17.第二節(jié) 語法填空 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
                                               My Gentle Barn(畜棚)
I found a book called"My Gentle Barn"about a woman called Ellie Laks.I relate so much to her about(61)theway she talks to the animals.
It is a book that I could sit down and read but in the same way,she says things (62)thatbreak my heart.
I think I would share this(63)withall of you as it gets to my soul.This is relating to what she(64)used(use) to say to the children and teenagers that came in for treatment with the animals:
"We may look(65)different(difference)on the outside,but we're all the same,"I would tell the visitors."Just because a horse or a goat (66)has(have) four legs instead of two doesn't mean they don't have needs and wants and a voice.We just have to learn how (67)to hear(hear) their voice and how to understand their (68)desires(desire).If we walk into their space (69)slowly(slow),quietly,we show our gentle,respectful intent,and hopefully that animal will pay back by (70)allowing(allow) us to be with them and to pet them.But if they don't we need to respect that,too."

分析 本文主要介紹一名叫Ellie Laks,同時(shí)呼吁人們與動(dòng)物和平相處.

解答 61.the 考查冠詞.way后接有定語從句she talks to the animals,用the表示特指.
62.that 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞things在從句中作主語,用有關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞that.   
63.with 考查介詞.share…with…意為"與…共用",是固定搭配.
64.used 考查固定搭配.used to意為"過去曾(而現(xiàn)在不再)做",是固定搭配.
65.different 考查形容記號(hào).look是連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞用表語,名詞difference的形容詞是different.
66.has 考查主謂一致.用or連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原形,a goat表示單數(shù)概念,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式.
67.to hear 考查動(dòng)詞不定式."how+動(dòng)詞不定式"作learn的賓語.
68.desires 考查名詞.此處desire是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
69.slowly 考查副詞.walk是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾,形容詞slow的副詞是slowly.
70.a(chǎn)llowing 考查動(dòng)名詞.by是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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