分析 本文是作者的一封應(yīng)聘信.在信中作者介紹了自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況及一些相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)歷,并表示如果對方考慮雇用自己將不勝感激.
解答 Dear Mr.Dyson,
I would like to apply to be an assistant in your company.I had got a Master's degree in mechanical engineering from Peking University last year.Beside,I have got experience in designing new projects and developing good professional competence in my subjects in the past few years.
I worked in my holidays for a company where designed engines for jeeps.Help them design parts of the new engine made me know the important of creativity.Thus,it occurred to me∧I would like to work in a inventor's company.
Although I know the competition is intensely in your company,I would appreciate that if you would consider employing me.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Xue詳解:
1.去掉had 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語last year,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).去掉had成為一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
2.Beside改為Besides 考查副詞.beside意為"在…旁邊;在…附近",是介詞,besides意為"而且,也",是副詞.此處應(yīng)是:而且,也.
3.developing改為developed 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).got和developed是并列謂語,都是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),developed前省略了have.
4.where改為which/that 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞company在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which/that.
5.Help改為Helping 考查動(dòng)名詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中缺少主語,用動(dòng)名詞短語Helping them design parts of the new engine作主語.
6.important改為importance 考查名詞.定冠詞the后接名詞形式.
7.加that 考查連詞.it是形式主語,真正的主語是從句I would like to work in an inventor's company,但連詞that不可省略.
8.a(chǎn)改為an 考查冠詞. company是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指,因inventor讀音以發(fā)元音開頭,用不定冠詞an.
9.intensely改為intense 考查形容詞.be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語.
10.that改為it 考查固定句型.would appreciate it if…意為"如果…將不勝感激",是一個(gè)固定句型.
點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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