Question

閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。

注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.

How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接觸)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.

Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal (顯露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.

In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat .In Britain, it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.

In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.

Title :good1.
Aspect	Country	Custom
2.	America Japan   Thailand	Shaking hands firmly3._____to show respect Pressing both hands together at the chest
Dressing	4.________Countries   Korea	Wearing long blouses and skirts Taking off your shoes at the 5._________
Eating	Spain     Mexico     6.__________	Having a light breakfast and a late dinner Relaxing while having 7._________ Holding a business meeting over breakfast
Doing business	Most countries       China	Exchanging business cards when8._______yourself Presenting a card to a person 9.________it’s front facing him
Conclusion: When traveling 10.________, we should follow local customs.

 

Answer 1

1.Manners/ manners/Behavior/ behavior

2.Greeting

3.Bowing

4.Muslim/ Moslem

5.entrance/ door

6.lunch

7.Britain/England/ UK

8.introducing

9.with

10.abroad/ about/ around/ worldwide

【解析】

1.判斷詞性為名詞（通過 good 可知） �；氐轿恼碌谝欢�，在于剛才所填的內容 結合，便能鎖定文章的主題在于 behave，改成名詞形式，答案為 behavior，本題屬詞性轉換。

2.判斷詞性為動名詞。既然是小標題，那么根據高考閱讀文章規(guī)律，大多數主 旨句都在每段首句。因此可定位到第二段首句的動詞 meet，改為動名詞形式，因此答案為 meeting？錯！文本中說的是 meet someone，而 meet 本身無法表示此含義，應該使用 Greeting（問候），本題屬同義改寫。

3.判斷詞性為動名詞（通過 shaking 與 pressing 可知） ，再找定位詞（即實義詞） 有 Japan 與 respect，再根據第一步的分析，因此可輕松定位到第二段第三段找到 bow，再 改成動名詞形式，因此答案為 bowing，本題屬詞性轉換。

4.通過這一列詞的共同屬性可知要填一個與國家有關的詞。再根據第一步的分 析， 可輕松定位到第三段第一行的 Muslim， 因此答案為 Muslim，本題屬原詞。

5.判斷詞性為名詞（通過 at the 可知） 。再找定位詞有 Korea, take off,與 shoes， 由此可定位到第三段倒數第二行的 when entering a house，當用 at the ____ 形式來表達 時，便很輕易得出答案為 door，本題屬同義改寫。

6.判斷詞性為名詞（通過 having 可知） 。再找定位詞有Mexico 與 relax，再根 據第一步的分析，可定位到第四段第二行，找到定位詞后便可找到名詞lunch，代入題目后 與文本相符，因此答案為 lunch，本題屬原詞。

7.又是一個國家。那么從 Mexico 往后找便能選出 Britain，本題屬原詞。

8.判斷詞性為動名詞。再找定位詞有 exchange business cards，由此可定位到 第五段第一行， 找到定位詞后便可找到 introduction，因此答案為 introduction？當然不！大家一定要注意詞性，我們要填的是動名詞而不是名詞，所以要改為動名詞形式，答案是 introducing，本題屬詞性轉換。

9.判斷詞性為動名詞。再找定位詞有 presenting a card, front 與 facing，由此可 定位到第五段倒數第二行，找到定位詞后便能找出 with，本題屬原詞。 接下來我們再看標題與結論。

10.判斷詞性為副詞或名詞， 同樣根據第一段第一句的 travelling to all corners of the world（滿世界旅行） ，再結合題目中的句型，因此可用 travel abroad/around/worldwide 表 示，以上即為答案，本題屬同義改寫。