3.Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot"greener"toward the environment."We didn't know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,"says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day USA.
But what began as nothing important in public affaris has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement."The understanding has increased many,many times,"says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day.
According to US government reports,emissions(排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3million tons a year to 5.5million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealth with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of"green thinking"has become part of practices.
Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988there were only 600recycling programs; today in 1995there are about 6600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programms for environment.Today,it's hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of program.Until we do that,nothing else will change!"says Bruce Anderson.
25.According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea aboutC.
A.the social movement B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems D.the importance of Earth Day
26.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A
A.The grass-roots level.B.The business circle.
C.Government officials.D.University professors.
27.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?D
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B.They have settled their environmental problems.
C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
分析 本文是一篇記敘文.本文介紹了自從1970年第一個地球日成立以來,美國的環(huán)境問題有了很大的改善.以前在公共事物中無足輕重的環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在成了一項社會關(guān)注的問題,從科學(xué)家到大學(xué)教授到貧民百姓都有了環(huán)保意識.
解答 答案:25-27 CAD
25:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章首段Anderson說的話"We didn't know at that time there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,可知當(dāng)時人們不知道環(huán)境這個概念,更別說環(huán)境問題了,故C選項正確.
26:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots可知商人,政界領(lǐng)導(dǎo),大學(xué)教授,尤其是平民百姓們都參與到了保護環(huán)境的運動中來,由此判斷保護環(huán)境的支持主要來自草根階層,故A選項正確.
27:D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs …and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.可知,回收工作的改進,先進產(chǎn)品和住房設(shè)計的研制開發(fā)等措施都有效地減少了污染,改善了環(huán)境,故D選項正確.
點評 閱讀理解考查對文章的理解能力,細節(jié)理解題是常見題型,應(yīng)注意選項與原文相符,切莫張冠李戴,以偏概全.