“We do look very different; we’re older. Leo’s 38, I’m 37. We were 21 and 22 when we made that film. You know, he’s fatter now -- I’m thinner.” So says Kate Winslet, who is thrilled at the 3-D re-release of Titanic to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the ship’s demise. “It happens every time I get on any boat of any kind." She recalls. There are all the people who want her to walk to the front of the ship and re-create her famous pose, arms flung wide. Most people remember the tragedy: The British passenger ship—said to be unsinkable—hit an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912, during its maiden voyage from England to New York City. More than 1,500 people died. But little known is what the world learned from the sinking to prevent future incidents.
Probably the greatest deficiency (不足) of the Titanic was that she was built 40 years before the widespread use of the wonderful invention radar (雷達(dá)). Her only defense against icebergs and hidden obstacles was to rely on manned lookouts. On that fateful night the eyesight of trained lookouts only provided 37 seconds of warning before the collision.
Traveling at nearly 30 miles an hour, the Titanic was moving far too fast to avoid the huge iceberg. The warning did prevent a head-on collision as the officer on the bridge managed to turn the ship slightly.
The last ship to which it could send an SOS message was the California. She was within ten miles of the Titanic during the disaster, but her radio operator went to bed at midnight and never received any of the SOS messages from the Titanic. That was one of the important lessons learned from the catastrophe, the need for 24-hour radio operators on all passenger liners.
Another lesson learned was the need for more lifeboats. The Titanic remained afloat (漂浮) for almost three hours and most of the passengers could have been saved with enough lifeboats.
1,500 passengers and workers died in the 28 degree waters of the Atlantic. Out of the tragedy, the sinking did produce some important maritime reforms. The winter travel routes were changed to the south and the Coast Guard began to keep an eye on the location of all icebergs. The new rules for lifeboats were obvious to all. There must be enough lifeboats for everybody on board.
The most important lesson learned was that no one would ever again consider a ship unsinkable—no matter how large or how well constructed. Never again would sailors place their faith in a ship above the power of the sea.
小題1:The text mainly tells us ______.
A.the reason why the Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean
B.how the unsinkable ship of Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean
C.the lessons that we could learn from the accident of the Titanic
D.the things we should do to protect the lives on the ship
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following could we infer?
A.If the captain had been more careful, he could have had the chance to save the Titanic.
B.If radar had existed 40 years ago, the Titanic would have never disappeared from the world.
C.If the lookout had had much more experience, he could have had the time to save the Titanic.
D.If there had been enough lifeboats on the Titanic, the Titanic would not have sunk in the Atlantic.
小題3:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Lessons from the TitanicB.Technology is Important
C.Demands of PassengersD.Power of Sea
小題4:What’s the sailors’ attitude towards the ships after the tragedy?
A.They think there really exists the unsinkable ship.
B.They think ships could eventually defeat the sea.
C.They think there is no power that could control the sea.
D.They think the bigger the ship is, the safer it is.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析:文章主要講述了泰坦尼克號(hào)的沉沒給我們帶來的深刻教訓(xùn),已經(jīng)描寫了當(dāng)時(shí)沉沒時(shí)的一些情形。
小題1:主旨題。從文章的最后一段可知,文章主要講述了泰坦尼克號(hào)的沉沒給我們帶來的深刻教訓(xùn),故選C
小題2:推斷題。從文章Probably the greatest deficiency (不足) of the Titanic was that she was built 40 years before the widespread use of the wonderful invention radar (雷達(dá)). 可知,如果當(dāng)時(shí)雷達(dá)被發(fā)明出來了,泰坦尼克號(hào)將不會(huì)沉沒,故選B
小題3:主旨題。文章主要講述了泰坦尼克號(hào)的沉沒給我們帶來的深刻教訓(xùn),標(biāo)題故選A
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章Never again would sailors place their faith in a ship above the power of the sea. 可知水手們認(rèn)為沒有任何力量能夠控制海洋,故選C
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文文脈清晰,結(jié)構(gòu)很好把握。本文中,把握好一個(gè)中心即對(duì)泰坦尼克號(hào)的沉沒所給我們的啟迪教訓(xùn)。同時(shí),此類文章主旨題居多,在對(duì)文章看懂了的基礎(chǔ)上深刻理解作者的寫作目的和情感是做好本文的關(guān)鍵。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
In every cultivated language there are two greet classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words  1  which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we   2  ,that is to say, from the    3  of our own family and from our familiar associates, and   4  we should know and use we could not read or write. They    5  the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who    6  the language. Such words may be called “popular”, since they belong to the people    7   and are not the exclusive of a limited class. On the other hand, our language   9   a multitude of words which are comparatively used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little    10   to use them at home or in the market-place. Our    11   acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's or from the talk of our school-mates, from books that we read, lectures that we    12   ,or the more    13   conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular    14  in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual of everyday life. Such words are called “l(fā)earned”, and the    15   between them and the “popular” words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.
小題1:
A.a(chǎn)tB.withC.byD.through
小題2:
A.study B.imitateC.stimulateD.learn
小題3:
A.matesB.relativesC.membersD.fellows
小題4:
A.whichB.thatC.thoseD.ones
小題5:
A.mind B.concernC.careD.involve
小題6:
A.hireB.a(chǎn)pply C.a(chǎn)dopt D.use
小題7:
A.in publicB.a(chǎn)t mostC.a(chǎn)t largeD.a(chǎn)t best
小題8:
A.consistsB.comprisesC.constitutesD.composes
小題9:
A.seldomB.much C.never D.often
小題10:
A.prospectB.wayC.reasonD.necessity
小題11:
A.primaryB.firstC.principalD.prior
小題12:
A.hear ofB.a(chǎn)ttendC.hear fromD.listen
小題13:
A.formerB.formulaC.formalD.formative
小題14:
A.themeB.topic C.ideaD.point
小題15:
A.diversionB.distinctionC.diversityD.similarity

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Surtsey Was born in  1963.  Scientists  saw the birth of this island.  It began at 7.30 a.m.  on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's (船長(zhǎng)) feet.He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch it. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
小題1: Surtsey is_______.
A.a(chǎn)n island not far from IcelandB.a(chǎn) new volcano
C.a(chǎn) fishing boatD.a(chǎn) place in Iceland
小題2: Scientists flew there_________.
A.to stop the birth of the islandB.to save the fishing boat
C.to learn about the islandD.to build a house
小題3: When did scientists fly to Surtsey?
A.Before the volcano broke out
B.As soon as the volcano broke out.
C.About four days after the volcano broke out
D.After the volcano stopped rushing up.
小題4:The best title of this article probably is______.
A.A New IslandB.The Birth of an Island
C.A New WorldD.Scientists Discovered Surtsey

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

History is full of examples of leaders joining together to meet common goals. But rarely have two leaders worked together with such friendship and cooperation as American President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. They both were born in wealthy families and were active in politics for many years. Both men loved the sea and the navy,history and nature.
Roosevelt and Churchill first met when they were lower­level officials in World War One. But neither man remembered much about that meeting. However,as they worked together during the Second World War they came to like and trust each other. Roosevelt and Churchill exchanged more than one thousand seven hundred letters and messages during five and a half years. They met many times,at large national gatherings and in private talks. But the closeness of their friendship might be seen best in a story told by one of Roosevelt’s close advisors,Harry Hopkins. Hopkins remembered how Churchill was visiting Roosevelt at the White House one day. Roosevelt went into Churchill’s room in the morning to say hello. But the president was shocked to see Churchill coming from the washing room with no clothes at all. Roosevelt immediately apologized to the British leader for seeing him naked. But Churchill reportedly said: “The Prime Minister of Great Britain has nothing to hide from the president of the United States.” And then both men laughed.
The United States and Great Britain were only two of several nations that joined together in the war to resist Hitler and his Allies. In January,1942,twenty­six of these nations signed an agreement promising to fight for peace,religious freedom,human rights,and justice. The three major Allies,however,were the most important for the war effort: the United States,Britain,and the Soviet Union. Yet,Churchill and Roosevelt disagreed about when  to attack Hitler in western Europe. And Churchill resisted Roosevelt’s suggestions that Britain give up some of its colonies. But in general,the friendship between Roosevelt and Churchill,and between the United States and Britain led the two nations to cooperate closely.
小題1:What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Roosevelt and Churchill had much in common.
B.Roosevelt and Churchill had nothing in common.
C.Roosevelt and Churchill had no difference but cooperation.
D.Roosevelt and Churchill always joined together to meet common goals.
小題2:Which of the following about Roosevelt and Churchill is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Since World War One they had believed in each other.
B.They exchanged just 27 letters and messages per month during the 5.5 years.
C.Harry Hopkins never let out the closeness of their friendship.
D.Roosevelt and Churchill hadn’t been presidents before World War One.
小題3:We can know from the passage that________.
A.Roosevelt and Churchill did not always agree with each other
B.over two differences between Churchill and Roosevelt were mentioned
C.Churchill urged Roosevelt to give up some of its colonies
D.the differences between Roosevelt and Churchill had an effect on their cooperation

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Barcodes (條形碼) aren’t given much thought by the majority of consumers, but these codes were fairly recently applied in a working fashion in 1970.
A small food store owner decided one day that keeping records of the inventory (存貨) of his stock and the associated prices were an extremely laborious process, and so, in 1948, he contacted the The Drexel Institute of Technology in a bid to work towards a solution. Bernard Sliver rose to the challenge and set out to study the problem, and began working on a solution involving an automatic way of keeping track of items that had been sold. Silver and a group of students from the institute realized their answer in the form of ultraviolet light (紫外線), ink and a scanner.

The system worked initially, but possessed some negatives. It was incredibly costly to carry out on a large scale and the system was also unstable. If the invention was to become commonplace (尋常的事) in grocery stores, these two problems had to be solved.
The patent (專利)for the bar code system was filed by Sliver and one of his students, Woodland. The patent was not granted immediately; in fact it took three years for the patent agency to grand their invention patent for the barcode, occurring on 7th October, 1952.
Despite the patent being issued, the system was still not welcomed by the majority of store owners. It was not until 1966 that the system began moving its way into more and more grocery stores. This system was soon criticised, as there was no central mechanism for controlling uniformly coded items. In 1970, Logicorn developed the Universal Grocery Products Identification code (UGOIC), soon shortened to Universal Identification Number (UPC). It was Marsh’s superstore, in Troy, which was the very first store to install this complex barcode reading system, and its popularity has soared (升溫) ever since, and is obviously now commonplace in all types of stores worldwide.
小題1:What is stressed in the second paragraph?
A.The heavy work of store owners.
B.The function of ultraviolet light, ink and a scanner.
C.The origination of barcodes
D.Bernard Silver’s education background.
小題2:Which of the following was NOT a drawback of Silver’s system?
A.It was expensive to be applied on a large scale.
B.It was a laborious process.
C.The system was not stable.
D.It lacked a central mechanism.
小題3:What is the purpose of the text?
A.To tell people that failure is the mother of success.
B.To praise scientists’ efforts in making people’s lives easier.
C.To describe shop owners’ opinions of barcodes.
D.To provide information about the development of barcodes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Animation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.
Since earliest times, people have always been astonished by movement. But not until this century have we managed to take control of movement, to record it, and in the case of animation, to retranslate it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector(放映機(jī)).
In the world of cartoon animation, nothing is impossible. You can make the characters do exactly what you want them to do.
A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties. Felix was a wonderful cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail, using it as a handle and then putting it back.
Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928. Popeye the Sailor and his girl friend Olive Oyo were born at Max Ficischer in 1933.
But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional(專業(yè)人士). It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all. All you have to do is to draw directly on to an empty film and then run the film through a projector.
小題1:What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.Animal world B.Movie camera C.Cartoon makingD.Movement
小題2:According to the passage, Felix the Cat ______ .
A.was created by the American cartoonist Felix
B.was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth century
C.was unable to do what natural cats could not do
D.was created in the United States in the nineteenth century
小題3:It can be inferred from the passage that ______.     
A.Walt Disney’s cartoon characters were born earlier that Pat Sullivan’s
B.only professionals can create cartoon characters
C.Popeye the Sailor and Olive Oyo were famous cartoonists
D.the animation industry started in the United States
小題4:Which of the following statements best describes the author’s attitude towards cartoon     making?
A.Cartoon making is not a difficult job. Anyone can do it.
B.Only trained people can be employed in cartoon making industry.
C.Anyone can make cartoons under the instructions of professionals.
D.Cartoon making is no easy job. You have to spend much time drawing onto the empty film.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Technology has been an encouragement of historical change. It acted as such a force in England beginning in the eighteenth century, and across the entire Western World in the nineteenth. Rapid advances were made in the use of scientific findings in the manufacture (制造) of goods, which has changed ideas about work. One of the first changes was that other forms of energy have taken the place of human power. Along with this came the increased use of machines to manufacture products in less time. People also developed machines that could produce the same parts for a product: each nail was exactly like every other nail, meaning that each nail could be changed for every other nail. This means that goods could be mass production, although mass production required breaking production down into smaller and smaller tasks.
Once this was done, workers no longer started on the product and labored to complete it. Instead, they might work only one thousandth of it, other workers completing their own parts in certain order. There is nothing strange about this manufacturing work by today's standards. Highly skilled workers were unable to compare with the new production techniques, as mass production allowed goods of high standard to be produced in greater number than could ever be done by hand. But the skilled worker wasn't the only loser, the common workers lost too. Similar changes forced farmer away. The increased mechanization (機(jī)械化) of agriculture freed masses of workers from ploughing the land and harvesting its crops. They had no choice but to stream toward the rapidly developing industrial centers. Increasingly, standards were set by machines. Workers no longer owned their own tools, their skill was no longer valued, and pride in their work was no longer possible. Workers fed, looked after and repaired the machines that could work faster than humans at greatly reduced cost.
小題1:In this passage, which of the following is NOT considered as a change caused by the use of scientific findings in the production of goods?
A.Other forms of energy have taken the place of human power.
B.The increased exploitation (剝削)of workers in the 19th century.
C.The increased use of machines to make products in less time.
D.The use of machines producing parts of the same standard.
小題2:The underlined word “this ”in the second paragraph refers to the change that ______
A.each nail could be taken the place of by every other nail
B.each nail was exactly like every other nail
C.producing tasks became smaller and smaller
D.goods could be mass produced
小題3:According to the writer, highly skilled workers ______
A.completely disappeared with the coming of the factory system
B.were dismissed(解散) by the boss
C.were unable to produce goods of high standard
D.were unable to produce fine goods at that same speed as machines
小題4:According to the passage, what did the farmers have to do with the coming of mechanization of agriculture?
A. Many of them had to leave their farmland for industrial centers.
B. They stuck to their farm work.
C. They refused to use machines.
D They did their best to learn how to use the machines.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

About 12,000 years ago- long before the famous UFO crash make headlines in America—an alien spaceship crashed in China. And their descendants are still living in a faraway Chinese village today! That is the mind-bending claim made in the new book Out of Time and Place, a collection of reports from the files of Fate, a magazine edited by Terry O’Neil.
The story first came to light in 1937 when an expedition led by Chi Pu-Tei came across a group of caves deep in the Bayan-Kara-Ula Mountains. In the caves were found strange-looking skeletons with big heads and small, slender bodies—closely matching typical descriptions of space aliens. The explorers also uncovered 716 mysterious stone discs with strange hieroglyphics(象形文字) on them.
In Qinghai Province, where the mountains lie, ancient stories tell of small, skinny beings with oversize heads who came from the sky long long ago. And to this day, locals live in fear of attack from strange-looking creatures from above.
And there is more. In 1947, British scientist Karyl Robin-Evans led an expedition into the mountains and discovered a group of dwarfs(侏儒) who called themselves the Droza. “They told him that their ancestors came from a planet in the Sirius(天狼星)system and crashed in this mountain area a long time ago,” writes Hausdorf, “Many of them were killed, but survivors adapted to living on this rough planet far from home.”
For decades, Robin-Evans’ claims were dismissed as nonsense. But in 1995, the Associated Press reported that in the region a village named Huilong had been discovered—populated by 120 dwarfs ranging from 3-foot-10 to 2-foot-1tall.Hausdorf asks, “Could these people be the last living descendants of the survivors of the legendary UGO crash—the Chinese Roswell?”
小題1:Which of the following are the findings of Chi Pu-Tei?
a. strange-looking skeletons           b. UFO crash
c. stone discs                       d. dwarfs
e. strange hieroglyphics               f. skinny beings
A.a(chǎn), c, dB.c, e, fC.a(chǎn), c, eD.a(chǎn), b, e
小題2:Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly _____.
A.introduce ancient stories in Qinghai Province
B.show evidence of the existence of aliens in Qinghai Province
C.express fears of attack from aliens
D.describe the spaceship crash in China
小題3:What can be safely concluded from the passage?
A.This passage is a piece of science news recently issued.
B.Chinese are descendants to the survivors of the alien spaceship crash
C.The UFO crash in the Byan-Kara-Ula Mountains has recently been seen
D.Many people are curious about aliens from outer space
小題4:What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A.Recent research about the Chinese Roswell.
B.News stories about Roswell UFO Crash.
C.Chi Pu-Tei’s discovery in China.
D.Robin-Evans’ claims.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In the 19th century, Americans from the eastern states moved out west to settle in the rich new lands along the Pacific Coast. The most difficult part of their trip was crossing “the Great American Desert” in the western part of the United States by horse and wagon.
The western desert can be very dangerous. There is little water and there are few trees. But the desert also has scenery of great beauty. Tall towers of red and yellow stone rise sharply from the flat, sandy valley floor. The scene has been photographed many times and appears in movies and on TV.
In Arizona, man-made dams across the Colorado River have made two large lakes in the middle of the dry desert country. At Lake Powell, the red stone arch of Rainbow Bridge rises high above the blue lake.
There are few roads. Many areas of Lake Powell’s shore can only be reached by boat or on foot. But hikers in this empty desert land sometimes find very old native American pictures, painted on the rocks.
In Death Valley, California, the summer temperature rises to 130°F—165°F. There is less than inches of rain each year. Death Valley is the lowest place in America---925 metres below sea level. In the 1800s, many travelers died when they tried to cross this waterless valley in the terrible heat.
Although the desert is dry and seems empty, there is plenty of life if you look closely. Snakes and rats have learned how to live in the desert heat. They live underground and come out at night, when it is cool. Plants such as cacti need very little water. When it does rain in the desert (sometimes only once or twice a year), plants grow quickly, and flowers open in a single day. For a short time, the desert is covered with brilliant (very bright) colours.
小題1:In the 19th century, Americans moved from east to west because they            .
A.enjoyed the tripB.wanted to make their home there
C.wanted to find new grassland thereD.had no water to drink
小題2:From this passage. we can conclude that         .
A.the western desert is a good place for people to live in
B.there is little water but there are many trees in the desert
C.the desert is dangerous but it is full of beauty
D.till now, people know little about the desert
小題3:In the 1800s, many travelers died in Death Valley because of            .
A.illnessB.high temperature
C.cold weatherD.poisonous water
小題4:In the desert, animals will die           .
A.if they move aboutB.if they can’t make holes underground
C.if they come out at nightD.if they drink much water

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案