Question

The building ____________ on campus next year will serve as the main teaching building of No.2 High School.

A．built

B．being built

C．having been built

D．to be built

Answer 1

D

試題分析：由next year可知這座樓還未開始建，built表示已經(jīng)建完；being built表示正在被建；having been built   表示已經(jīng)被建完，并表示它的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前；to be built表示將要被建；故選D句意：明年在校園將要建設(shè)的大樓將作為二中主教學(xué)樓。
點(diǎn)評：非謂語動(dòng)詞是高中的重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)，也是高考�？嫉恼Z法項(xiàng)目，但是該題不是純考語法，而是把它放到一定的語言環(huán)境里進(jìn)行考查，這就增加了試題的難度。
即學(xué)即練：There have been several new events _______ to the program for 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add              B. to add              C. adding          D. added
解析：D句意：“有幾項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目要增加到2008年的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會上”。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞故判斷這里缺少的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里events及add…to之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，只有選項(xiàng)D表示動(dòng)賓關(guān)系即被動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。溫馨提醒：當(dāng)非謂語的動(dòng)詞作定語時(shí)判斷用非謂語的動(dòng)詞的哪種形式一要看動(dòng)詞和它的中心詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系還是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。二要看謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的前后。