20.
A.cheered up   B.Now that      C.by accident     D.get the hang of   E.a(chǎn)ccount for,
F.in time      G.has a gift for    H.in rags       I.gave birth to     J.Rather than
58.These animals were different from all life forms in the past,because theygave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.
59.Motherhas a gift for making anybody who comes to our house feels at home.
60.You needn't work today.Now that you are ill,you may have a rest at home.
61.------How did you find this important letter?
------Quiteby accident.
62.He has been asked toaccount for his absence.
63.We must try toget the hang of the new telephone system before we use it so that we may use it freely.
64.Rather than get money in such a dishonest way,he would be a poor man.
65.He was unhappy at first but sooncheered up after lunch.

分析 58.這些動(dòng)物不同于以往所有的生命形式,因?yàn)樗麄兂錾揍蹋缓螽a(chǎn)乳來(lái)喂養(yǎng)它們.
59.?huà)寢屖谷魏蝸?lái)我們家的人感覺(jué)像在自家一樣,她在方面很有天賦.
60.你今天不必工作.既然你病了,你可以在家里休息.
61.--你是怎樣找到這封重要的信的?--非常偶然.
62.他被要求解釋缺席的原因.
63.要我們使用新的電話系統(tǒng)之前,我們必須努力掌握它的要領(lǐng)以便我們可以自由地使用它.
64.他不愿用這種不誠(chéng)實(shí)的方式掙錢(qián)寧可做窮人.
65.起先,你不高興,但午飯后很快就高興起來(lái)了.

解答 58.gave birth to 根據(jù)下文produced milk to feed them可知,產(chǎn)乳來(lái)喂養(yǎng)它們,應(yīng)是:出生幼崽.give birth to意為"出生",事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
59.has a gift 根據(jù)下文making anybody who comes to our house feels at home可知,使任何來(lái)我們家的人感覺(jué)像在自家一樣,應(yīng)是她在這方面很有天賦,have a gift for意為"對(duì)…有天賦",因主語(yǔ)mother是單數(shù)三人稱(chēng),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)三人稱(chēng)has.
60.Now that 根據(jù)下文you are ill可知,你病了,表示原因,now that意為"既然",引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.
61.by accident 根據(jù)問(wèn)句How did you find this important letter可知,怎樣找到這封重要的信的,答句應(yīng)是:非常偶然.by accident意為"偶然地".
62.a(chǎn)ccount for 根據(jù)下文his absence可知,應(yīng)是解釋他缺席的原因,account for意為"說(shuō)明〔解釋〕…原因",在不定式符號(hào)to后,用動(dòng)詞原形.
63.get the hang of 根據(jù)下文before we use it可知,我們使用它之前應(yīng)該掌握它,get the hang of意為"得知…的要領(lǐng); 學(xué)會(huì)…的竅門(mén)",根據(jù)句意,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).
64.Rather than 根據(jù)下文he would be a poor man可知,他寧可做窮人,也不愿用這種不誠(chéng)實(shí)的方式掙錢(qián),rather than意為"(要)…而不…,與其…倒不如…".
65.cheered up 根據(jù)上文He was unhappy at first可知,起先,你不高興到很快就高興起來(lái),cheer up意為"(使)高興起來(lái),(使)振作起來(lái)",事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 選詞填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好填空,離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目,選出正確的答案.

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