短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. He said a research on neuroscience (神經學) show students’ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.” He adds, “It's about what works in our community.”
1.第一句: 劃去been
2.第一句: on the mornings 將on改為in
3.第三句: It will become an only school…將an改為the
4.第三句:start 前加to
5.第四句:將grade 改為grades
6.第五句:將show 改為 shows
7.第五句:將unless 改為 if
8.第六句:將that 改為 where
9.第六句:將good 改為 well
10.第七句:將adds 改為 added
試題分析:本文主要講在英國的一個高中早上停止上課,使學生們能夠睡的時間更長。
1. 劃去been ;高校已經發(fā)布了一個消息,而不是高校被發(fā)布了一個消息,這是主動式,故應把been去掉。
2. on the mornings 將on改為in;表具體某天早上則用on,不是具體某天早上則用in,因為這里想表達的是每天早上,而不是具體某天,所以應改為in。
3. It will become an only school…將an改為the,the是定冠詞表示特指某一事,an是不定冠詞,表示泛指;在這里特指的是這里獨有的一個學校,表示特指,故應改為the。
4. 前加to;to后面接的是不定式做主語,這里才是真正的主語。
5. 改為grades;因為前面students是復數形式,這里grade也因變?yōu)閺蛿敌问,是指一群學生的成績,而不是一個。
6. 改為 shows;前文的主語是he是第三人稱單數,且這里表示的是一個事實,因此應變?yōu)閟hows。
7. 改為 if;unless一般用于否定句中,表示除非,如果不,而if則用于肯定句中表示如果。因為本句是一個肯定句所以此處應改為if。
8. 改為 where;像environment,situation等這些特定的詞后都應該接where。
9. 改為 well;well為副詞修飾動詞,副詞,形容詞 ;good 形容詞修飾名詞,或做表語,這里是要修飾形容詞故用well。
10. 改為 added,前文中用的是he said為了保持時態(tài)的一致性這里也應用過去時。
考點;考查語法及篇章閱讀
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