Question

18．假設(shè)你是李華．你的美國(guó)筆友Jane打算七月來(lái)中國(guó)，擔(dān)心文化差異的影響，特來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)人的社交習(xí)俗．請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回一封信，按以下幾個(gè)方面作具體介紹：
1．見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候方式；
2．對(duì)于表?yè)P(yáng)的回答方式；
3．接受禮物時(shí)的回應(yīng)方式；
4．餐宴禮節(jié)．
注意：
1．詞數(shù)100左右，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）．
2．可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫．
Dear Jane，
Glad to hear from you and you're welcome to China in July．
          ．
I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

Answer 1

分析 這是一封介紹中國(guó)人的社交習(xí)俗的書(shū)信．根據(jù)題目要求，用第一人稱(chēng)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．內(nèi)容主要包括：一 點(diǎn)明主題；二見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候方式；三對(duì)于表?yè)P(yáng)的回答方式；四接受禮物時(shí)的回應(yīng)方式；五餐宴禮節(jié)．
高分句型：
1．Besides，to respond to praise，Chinese cut a modest figure，saying"You speak too highly of me"instead of direct thanks．
句子里to respond to praise是目的狀語(yǔ)，saying"You speak too highly of me"instead of direct thanks．是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，say和主語(yǔ)Chinese之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系．
此外，對(duì)于夸贊的反應(yīng)，中國(guó)人不是直接表示感謝，而是往往會(huì)謙虛的說(shuō)"你太夸贊我了"．
2．Another big difference from America is that（ that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句） we express gratitude when receiving （receiving 做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，和主語(yǔ)we之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）a gift without unwrapping it．
和美國(guó)人的另外一個(gè)不同是，當(dāng)收到禮物時(shí)，我們會(huì)表示感謝，但不會(huì)打開(kāi)禮物．

解答 Dear Jane，
    Glad to hear from you and you're welcome to China in July．To remove any possible puzzle，I am willing to brief you on some basic etiquette．（點(diǎn)明主題）
Initially，when encountering acquaintances on the street，we smile waving a hand．A slight bow to elders and a hand shake with peers are also considered polite during a formal visit．（見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候方式）Besides，to respond to praise，Chinese cut a modest figure，saying"You speak too highly of me"instead of direct thanks【高分句型一】．（對(duì)于表?yè)P(yáng)的回答方式）Another big difference from America is that we express gratitude when receiving a gift without unwrapping it【高分句型二】．（接受禮物時(shí)的回應(yīng)方式）
Great prominence is given to table manners．Youngsters had better not move chopsticks until elders begin to eat and not leave until all people finish meals．And making noises while chewing appears bad-mannered．（餐宴禮節(jié)）
    I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey．
Yours sincerely  
LiHua

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查提綱類(lèi)作文．
名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句．這個(gè)用法是高中的重點(diǎn)，所以如果在作文中運(yùn)用好，會(huì)給學(xué)生加分．因此在平時(shí)要多加練習(xí)．