_____ the misunderstanding removed, the two old friends ______ happily.
A.As, took upB.Because, put up
C.Although, brought upD.With, made up
D

試題分析:考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和固定詞組。第一空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),因為misunderstanding與remove是被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞的形式。Take up占據(jù),從事于,開始做;put up 張貼,留宿;bring up撫養(yǎng),撫育;make up化妝,和好,編造,彌補(bǔ),組成;句意:因為誤會解除了,這兩個朋友和好在一起了。故D正確。
點評:with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為:with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語;賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過去分詞,也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候,使用過去分詞的形式;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候,使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
動詞的短語辨析要根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行,要把短語的意思和句意相結(jié)合。同時也要注意一個短語多種意義的現(xiàn)象,如pick up 撿起;用車接;無意中學(xué)會;接受信號;康復(fù);謴(fù);染上…;在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要把同種類型的短語放在一起比較,如同一個動詞+不同的介詞/副詞;同一個介詞/副詞+不同的動詞。諸如此類的固定短語,屬于最基本的知識,如果學(xué)生有錯誤,則應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)背誦并平時多解題,進(jìn)而加以鞏固
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