【題目】語法填空
The history of air conditioners (空調(diào)) started in the early days with the need to preserve food. The foodis kept at room temperature spoils easily due to the growth of bacteria. At temperature below 4°C, the growth of bacteria reduces(rapid). As a result of the development in food refrigeration, other following applications include air conditioning and manufacturing processes.
The(discover) of the principles of the absorption type of refrigeration in 1824 showed that liquefied ammonia (液氨) could cool air. At first, the commercially available use of air conditioning applications was based on the need to cool air for industrial processes rather than (person) comfort. The first electrical air conditioning(invent) by Willis Haviland Carrier in 1902. He was also knownthe Father of Modern Air Conditioning. (he) invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory. By(control) the temperature, the process was made more efficient.
The Carrier Air Conditioning Company of America was set up by him (meet) the demand of better productivity in the workplace. Today, Carrier Corporation isbiggest air conditioner manufacturer and marketing corporation in the world in central air conditioning.

【答案】that / which；rapidly；discovery；personal；was invented；as；His；controlling；to meet；the
【解析】本文主要介紹了空調(diào)的發(fā)展史。
（1）考查定語從句。句意： 由于細(xì)菌的滋生，室溫下保存的事物很容易變質(zhì)。__1___is kept at room temperature是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行The food，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which 。
（2）考查副詞。句意：細(xì)菌滋生速度迅速降低。修飾動(dòng)詞reduces，用副詞，填rapidly。
（3）考查名詞。句意：1824年吸收式制冷原理的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明液氨能冷卻空氣。作句子主語，用名詞，填discovery。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：起初，空調(diào)應(yīng)用的商業(yè)價(jià)值是基于工業(yè)過程的空氣冷卻，而不是個(gè)人的舒適。修飾名詞comfort，用形容詞，填personal。
（5）考查語態(tài)。句意：第一臺(tái)用電空調(diào)是在1902年Willis Haviland Carrier發(fā)明的。The first electrical air conditioning與invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填was invented。
（6）考查固定短語。句意：他也被稱為現(xiàn)代空調(diào)之父。be known as作為……而出名，是固定短語，所以填as。
（7）考查代詞。句意：他的發(fā)明是設(shè)計(jì)來為了改進(jìn)印刷廠的制造工藝的。表示“他的發(fā)明……”，所以填his。
（8）考查固定用法。句意：通過控制溫度，制作過程變得更有效率。介詞by之后，用v+ing形式，所以填controlling。
（9）考查不定式。句意：為了滿足更好的生產(chǎn)力的需要， 表示目的，所以填to meet。
（10）考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)今，Carrier公司是世界上最大的中央空調(diào)制造商和銷售公司。biggest是最高級，所以前面用定冠詞the。

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