Question

【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

If you are on the street, you will see all kinds of people passing by. It’s not rare to see people with bad manner. Some throw away rubbish casually. Some spits in public. Some even sit or lie on the ground, completely ignore others’ feelings. People feel really badly about all these behaviors.

To be honesty, smoking in public places makes me really annoying. As it is known to us all, smoking does harm for people’s health. Not only is it bad for the smoker himself, but also it is threat to the public health. It was hoped that an effective way can be found to educate these people to behave well in public.

Answer 1

【答案】1.manner→manners

2.spits→spit

3.ignore→ignoring

4.badly→bad

5.honesty→honest

6.annoying→annoyed

7.it

8.for→to

9.is ∧ a

10.was→is

【解析】這篇文章的作者抨擊了有些人在公共場(chǎng)所的一些不文明現(xiàn)象，并且希望找到有效的方法，讓那些人在公共場(chǎng)所表現(xiàn)得好一些。

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。經(jīng)常會(huì)看到人們不好的習(xí)慣�！安缓玫牧�(xí)慣”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，manner→manners。

考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)Some是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用單數(shù)，spits→spit。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Ignore與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Some是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，ignore→ignoring。

考查形容詞。系動(dòng)詞feel之后，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所以badly→bad。

考查固定用法。to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，是固定用法，所以honesty→honest。

考查形容詞。make sb + adj，使某人……，是固定用法，且V+ed修飾人，所以annoying→annoyed。

考查固定用法。As is known to us all眾所周知，是固定用法，所以去掉it。

考查固定用法。do harm to 對(duì)……有害，是固定用法, for→to。

考查固定用法。it is a threat to這是對(duì)…的威脅，是固定用法,所以is ∧ a。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示經(jīng)常性的事情，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以was→is。