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3.Although travelers can try dishes from around China and the globe in well-known food cities like Beijing and Shanghai,it is outside these major metropolises where a world of exciting Chinese cuisine(中國菜) awaits the true foodie(美食家).With this in mind and after three years of living in China and writing about Chinese food,I started a six-month journey with my husband and two daughters.
Here are four of the eight most amazing Chinese food cities I've come across so far.The list is in no particular order.
1.Chengdu,Sichuan Province
Crowned as Asia's first UNESCO City of Gastronomy(美食學) in 2010,Chengdu is best-known for its fiery hot pot and spicy dishes,which are characterized by the use of Sichuan pepper and are usually layered with salty,sour and sweet flavors.There are also dishes that aren't spicy at all,such as beer-braised duck.
Hot pot is as ubiquitous in the city as the smell of chili.At Zigong Delicious Hotpot,the house specialty(招牌菜) tiaoshui wa is a cauldron(大鍋) of fiery chili(辣椒) to which vegetables,noodles or other meats can be added.
For a real taste of Sichuan's signature(招牌)pepper,hua jiao,spend a morning at the Chengdu Spice Market where the locals sell and buy it by the sack.
2.Lanzhou,Gansu Province
Synonymous in the minds of food-lovers with hand-pulled beef noodles,Lanzhou also has one of the liveliest street food night markets in China.
Just west of the city center,the buzzing Zhengning Road bazaar(集市)houses more than 100street food stalls.Available is a broad selection of hot and cold dishes with emphasis on local Hui cuisine.
No trip to Lanzhou is complete without feasting on noodles at Wumule Penhui,the 2012winners of Lanzhou's annual pulled noodle competition.The halal restaurant makes noodles spicy enough to satisfy even the most hardened heat-seekers.
3.Guangzhou,Guangdong Province
The birthplace of Cantonese food,Guangzhou is thought by many as the best place to eat in China.The city of 12million has a passionate food culture,with equal excitement reserved for the opening of a hole-in-the-wall congee joint(粥店)and a high-end restaurant.
The local cuisine is characterized by fresh clean flavors(口味),seafood,barbecued meats and the wonderful tradition of yum cha,which is tea drinking accompanied by dumplings and small dishes.
Congee is the way locals love to start their day,and one of the most popular vendors is Ru Xuan Sha Guo Zhou.Here,one can get a bowl of signature seafood congee any hour of the day.
Roast meats are Bing Sheng's most popular order-their roast goose is marinated(腌制)with five-spice,boiled,air-dried,then roasted by a flame oven to give a crisp skin.
For something more home style and removed from the madness of downtown,head to Ji Cun for steamed chicken and simple farmer-style dishes.
4.Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province
This ancient canal city is home to huangjiu,an amber-colored rice wine that's important in Chinese cooking.
Open since 1894,the dining chain is known by almost every Chinese for its appearance in early 20th century novels by Chinese literati Lu Xun.
Xianheng's delicacies(佳肴)include crispy-skinned chicken,smoked red dates in rice wine,beans flavored with fennel(茴香),and crispy bream in rice wine.
Fried fermented(發(fā)酵的)tofu is also a local specialty,which is available all over town at small street stalls including one just outside Xianheng.

21.The writer's purpose of the passage is toD.
A.express her preference for fiery hot pot
B.tell readers how to comment on amazing Chinese food cities
C.talk the readers into enjoying the signature food such as hand-pulled noodles
D.share her story and impression on Chinese cuisines and spicy dishes in Chengdu.
22.The underlined word"ubiquitous"can be replaced byB.
A.charming and attractive               B.common and popular
C.smelly and disgusting                 D.fiery and spicy
23.If a fresh clean flavor is to a foodie's taste,which couple of cities is he likely to make a trip to?C
A.Chengdu,Lanzhou                      B.Lanzhou,Guangzhou
C.Guangzhou,Shaoxing                   D.Shaoxing,Chengdu.

分析 本文介紹了中國四個很有名的美食城市:成都、蘭州、廣州和紹興的美食以及這些美食的不同特點.

解答 21.D  22.B 23.C
21.D 主旨大意題.根據文章第一段最后一句With this in mind and after three years of living in China andwriting about Chinese food,I started a six-month journey with my husband and two daughters.和第二段Here are four of the eight most amazing Chinese food cities I've come across so far.The list isin no particular order.可知本文主要介紹中國四個很有名的美食城市的美食.故D正確.
22.B 詞義猜測題.本句談論的是四川成都的火鍋,Hot pot is as ubiquitous in the city as the smell of chili在成都火鍋和紅辣椒一樣的常見和受歡迎.故B正確.
23.C  細節(jié)理解題,根據Guangzhou,Guangdong Province部分第二段The local cuisine is characterized by fresh clean flavors(口味),seafood,barbecued meats and the wonderful tradition of yum cha,which is tea drinking accompanied by dumplings and small dishes.可知廣州的口味比較清淡.而成都和蘭州的美食口味都很重,所以口味清淡的人可以去廣州和紹興.故C正確.

點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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The festival is an annual contest that awards winning films that focus on paddling in rivers,lakes and oceans in a variety of locales.Tickets to the film festival are  12 in advance and  15 at the door,and are also available online at ticketriver.com/event/7002-reel-paddling-film-festival.
The evening also includes a drawing.Prizes include whitewater trips on the South Fork of the American River.

21.If you want to go to the Summer Street Fair.B
A.you must be a student from Delta College
B.you can go there on the afternoon of Friday
C.you should live near the Pacific Avenue
D.you must give a performance in the market
22.If you want to enjoy the tasty foods,you can go toB.
A.the new Summer Street Fair of Delta College
B.Lode Farmers Market
C.Mokelumne River Rafting Adventures
D.the film festival centering on paddling water
23.If you are interested in paddling in rivers.C
A.you can know all the American rivers
B.you must try hard to get many prizes
C.you can get tickets from a website
D.you must keep silent in the evening.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

13.We are facedwithso much trouble now.

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