__________ her way through the excited crowd in the bookstore, the woman writer is surrounded by a group of admirers.
A.To makeB.Having madeC.To be madeD.Making
D

試題分析:考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本題的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make her way與句子的主語(yǔ)the woman writer之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞的動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,故使用一般式即可。句意:努力穿過(guò)書(shū)店里興奮的人群,這個(gè)女作家被一群崇拜者包圍著。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ);當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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