10.It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(軍營).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers.But it was difficult for the young men to go outside.Mr.White,an officer of forty,was strict with them and he almost never let them leave the camp.
Once Mr.White was ill in bed.He couldn't work and a young officer,Mr.Hunt,began to train the new soldiers instead of him.He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday.But night fell and none came back to the camp.He was worried about it and stood at the gate.It was five to twelve when Mr.Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men.He started the car quickly and set off.At that moment the nine soldiers came back.It seemed they drank wine.Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry,sir,"said the first soldier."I left the town on time.But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast.Bad luck!It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons.It was the last soldier's turn.He said,"I'm sorry,sir.I got on a bus on time,but…"
Having heard this,the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once.He called out,"If you say something was wrong with your bus,I'll punish you at once!"
"No,no,sir,"said the young man."My bus was all right,but the dead horses were in its way!"
51.The military camp was built in the village toC.
A.stop the soldiers going to towns
B.stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C.train the new soldiers
D.make the young men live quietly
52.Mr.Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday becauseA.
A.he was kind to them                 
B.they felt lonely
C.they had something important to do     
D.they were the best of all
53.What does the underlined"it"mean?D
A.Night came.
B.The nearest town.
C.The camp gate.
D.The nine soldiers didn't come back.
54.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late becauseD.
A.something was wrong with their buses
B.their horses died on the return way
C.it took them much time to run back
D.they all had drunk much in the town
55.What can be inferred from the story?B
A.Only the last soldier told the truth.
B.The officer would punish them for their lies.
C.The nine soldiers would be punished but the last one.
D.The nine soldiers were honest.

分析 這篇短文主要介紹了一名嚴(yán)厲的軍官在一個(gè)安靜的村子訓(xùn)練九個(gè)新兵,軍官生病后,新的軍官對(duì)士兵很好,給他們放了一天假,但是他們喝多了酒沒能按時(shí)回到軍營,到了很晚才歸隊(duì),而且他們?cè)噲D編造理由來騙過軍官.

解答 51.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的It was far from the towns and cities and therewere some high mountains around.Ofcourse it was a good place for training the new soldiers.它(村子)離城鎮(zhèn)和城市很遠(yuǎn),周圍有一些高山,當(dāng)然是訓(xùn)練新兵的好地方..所以軍營建在村子里是為了訓(xùn)練新兵,故C正確.
52.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段的He knew the young men well and let nine soldiersgo to the nearest town to have a holiday.可知,年輕的軍官M(fèi)r.Hunt很理解那些新兵,并讓那九個(gè)新兵去最近的城鎮(zhèn)度假.故選A.
53.D 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)前面的But night fell and none came back to the camp.但夜幕降臨,卻沒有人回到營地.可知他擔(dān)心的是這件事,即九個(gè)士兵還沒回來,故選D.
54.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段的It seemed they drank wine.他們似乎都喝醉了.可知這九個(gè)士兵回來晚是因?yàn)樗麄兌荚阪?zhèn)上喝醉了,故選D.
55.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知士兵們編的借口都很荒唐可笑,很明顯Mr.Hunt不相信他們的理由,所以軍官會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄兊闹e言而懲罰他們,故C正確.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 人物故事類閱讀理解主要考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力.閱讀這類材料時(shí),一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意,同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),切忌想當(dāng)然或者憑印象,一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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