Question

20．When a terrible earthquake hit，many people were killed and many houses fell down．After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were（41）introuble．
One Sunday，whenI（42）was reading（read） a newspaper，a specialpicturetouched me．It showed the clothing sizes of each member and asked for help．Ithought that this（43）would be（be） a good chance to teach my children to help those who were（44）less luck（luck） than themselves．Isaid to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan，"We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing．We'll share（45）whatwe have with them．"
Ifilled a box with foods and clothes．WhileIwas doing this，Iencouraged the boys（46）to choose（choose） their toys anddonatesome of their less favorite things．Meghan watched quietly（47）asthe boys took out their old toys and games and put them together．Then she walked away．A few minutes（48）later（late） she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll．S he put the doll on top of the other toys．"Oh，dear，"Isaid．"You don't have to give Lucy away．You love her so much．"
Meghan said，"Lucy makes（49）me（ I ） happy，Mommy．Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too．"
Ilooked at Meghan for a long moment．She taught me a lesson．It's easy（50）to give（give） something that we don't want any more，but harder to give what we cherish，isn't it？．

Answer 1

分析 本文寫了作者想通過捐獻東西來教育孩子，但是孩子的行為卻教育了我們，捐出我們不用的東西很容易，但是捐出我們熱愛的東西很難．

解答 41．in  考查固定短語．be in trouble 是英語中的固定短語"在困境中"，根據(jù)句意：那些在困境中的家庭，所以答案填in．
42．was reading  考查時態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：我正在讀報紙的時候，所以用過去進行時，所以答案填was reading．
43．would be 考查時態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：我認為這將是一次很好的機會來教育孩子，因為整個故事都是過去時，所以用過去將來時would be．
44．less lucky  考查比較級．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)than的前邊必須用比較級，根據(jù)句意：應該是那些運氣不佳的人，所以答案填less luck"運氣更差的"．
45．what 考查名詞性從句．分解句子可知we have with them這是一個賓語從句，賓語從句中have后邊缺賓語，所以用what來引導，what在從句中做賓語．
46．to choose  考查固定短語．encourage sb to do sth是英語的固定短語"鼓勵某人做某事"，根據(jù)句意：鼓勵孩子們選擇他們的玩具捐出來，所以答案填to choose．
47．a(chǎn)s 考查連詞．當孩子們拿出他們舊的玩具的時候，Meghan靜靜地看著，as"當…的時候"．
48．later 考查固定短語．  根據(jù)句意：幾分鐘之后的英文表達是：A few minutes later．
49．me  考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：Lucy讓我高興．此處的代詞"我"是make的賓語，所以用賓格代詞me．
 50．to give 考查非謂語．本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式 to give something that we don't want any more．

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．