Question

10．Thirty workers at a Turkmenistan television network have been fired after a cockroach （蟑螂）was seen crawling （爬行）across the newsreader's desk during a live broadcast，it has been reported．
       As the newsreader began the 9 pm news program，Vatan，viewers across the Central Asian country  spotted  something unusual crawling slowly across the studio table：a large brown cockroach．The program，complete with （連同） cockroach，was aired again at 11 pm that night．
       The national station was bombarded（炮轟） with calls from a large number of viewers，who said the cockroach's guest appearance had put them off their dinner．
       It was only at 9 am the following day that horrified officials from Turkmenistan's Ministry of Culture discovered the cockroach's guest appearance．And they immediately informed the country's president，Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedo．
       The president was so horrified that he fired 30 workers from the station，the Guardian reports．The fired workers included journalists，directors，camera operators，and technical staff．
29．The underlined word"spotted"（in Para.2）can be replaced byD．
A．placed                 B．sent               C．killed               D．noticed
30．According to the text，the news program Vatan was broadcastB．
A．only once                B．twice               C．three times        D．four times
31．The president heard about the cockroach's appearance on TVC．
A．by watching the news program Vatan
B．by visiting the main state TV station
C．from officials of the Ministry of Culture
D．from telephone calls made by viewers．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要講了一則新聞，在播放過程中看到蟑螂，而導致30名工作人員被辭掉．

解答 29．D，詞義猜測題，根據(jù)句子viewers across the Central Asian country spotted something unusual crawling slowly across the studio table可知，觀看者看到了有不尋常的東西緩慢地在錄音室桌子爬著，可猜測spot的意思是"注意到，看到"，故答案為D．
30．B，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子As the newsreader began the 9 pm news program，Vatan，viewers across the Central Asian country spotted something unusual crawling slowly across the studio table：a large brown cockroach．The program，complete with （連同） cockroach，was aired again at 11 pm that night．可知，這個新聞節(jié)目在晚上9點和11點播過，因此播過兩次．
31．C，細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子It was only at 9 am the following day that horrified officials from Turkmenistan's Ministry of Culture discovered the cockroach's guest appearance．And they immediately informed the country's president，Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedo．可知是文化部的官員告訴總統(tǒng)的，故答案為C．

點評 解答任務型閱讀理解題，首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性．對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準．