分析 本文講述了作者在倫敦遇到的語言交流問題,雖然作者自認(rèn)為英語說得很清楚,但是當(dāng)?shù)厝巳匀宦牪欢髡叩脑,對作者來講也同樣存在這樣的問題,因?yàn)橛⒄Z老師課堂上講的英語與當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠⒄Z也有差別.
解答 I arrived at London at last.The railway station was big,black and dark.I didn't know the way to my hotel,but I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully,but very clear as well.The porter,however,could not understand me.I repeated my question several time and at last he understood.He answered me,but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly."I'm∧foreigner,"I said.Then he spoke slowly,but I could not understand him.My teacher never spoke English like this!The porter and I looked at each other and smile.Then he said anything and I understood it."You will be soon learn English!"he said,I wonder.In England,each person speaka different language,the English understand each other,but I don't understand them.
詳解:
1.a(chǎn)t改為in;考查介詞,arrive是不及物動詞,后面跟賓語時要加介詞in或at,at后面接小地點(diǎn),in后面接大地點(diǎn),如城市或地區(qū)等,故此處用in.
2.but改為so;考查連詞,前面I didn't know the way to my hotel是說明原因,故后面用so引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果.
3.clear改為clearly;考查副詞,此處要修飾的是前面的動詞spoke,故用副詞clearly作狀語.
4.time改為times;考查名詞,time此處意為"次數(shù)",是可數(shù)名詞,前面有several修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
5.foreigner前面加a;考查冠詞,foreigner是可數(shù)名詞,此處要在前面加不定冠詞a泛指"一個".
6.this改為that;考查指示代詞,分析句意為"我的老師從來不那樣說英語",此處用that指代上文提到的The porter說英語的方式.
7.smile改為smiled;考查動詞是時態(tài),此處smile和前面的looked是并列謂語,動作發(fā)生在過去,要用一般過去時.
8.a(chǎn)nything改為something;考查不定代詞,結(jié)合語境分析句意為"然后他說了些話…",故用肯定形式something,anything意為"任何東西",主要用于疑問句、否定句或條件從句中代替somethingsomething.
9.去掉be;考查動詞,分析句子成分可知本句的謂語為will learn,be動詞事故多余成分,故去掉.
10.speak改為speaks;考查主謂一致,each person作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.
點(diǎn)評 整體理解短文,充分運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識,包括一些實(shí)詞和虛詞的用法,固定短語搭配,習(xí)慣性用法,結(jié)合上下文整體關(guān)系,找出錯誤并加以修正.
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