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　　On June 5,1981 the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta, U．S．announced the presence of a rare, infectious disease in five American homosexuals(同性戀)．Soon doctors were finding similar cases all over the country and the world．The AIDS epidemic(流行病)had officially begun．By 1983 it was clear that AIDS had spread around the world．More than twenty years later, AIDS has left twenty-six million dead and another forty million infected．AIDS has become the worst medical disaster ever experienced by mankind．

　　Hundreds of young people between the ages of 20 and 45 died each week during the early years of the U．S．AIDS．More than 600 000 cases of AIDS have been reported since 1981 in the United States, and it is estimated that there may be as many as 900 000 Americans infected with HIV．

　　Though the rate of HIV infections continues to increase in the United States, the number of AIDS cases has fallen sharply since 1996, when antiretroviral drugs came into the market．Unfortunately, the AIDS epidemic continues today in Africa and much of Asia, where antiretroviral treatment is not available and health care is far from enough．AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, and the No．1 cause of death due to infectious disease．

　　HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, was first separated in 1983 by a team at the Pasteur Institute in Paris．That discovery made it possible to develop a test for AIDS and trace back to victims who may have died before doctors were aware of the disease．

　　However, scientists still don’t know exactly how and where AIDS started．Finding the source of AIDS could be important in developing a vaccine(疫苗)and be important in mapping the future course of the epidemic．

(1)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________．

[　　]

A．

antiretroviral drugs will be obtained easily all over the world

B．

the best way to stop AIDS is to develop a vaccine

C．

scientists will soon find a way to cure AIDS

D．

there will be fewer AIDS cases in the world in the future

(2)

The number of AIDS cases has greatly decreased in the United States due to the fact ________．

[　　]

A．

a team at the Pasteur Institute in Paris succeeded in separating HIV

B．

some effective medicine has been invented

C．

scientists understand AIDS better and better

D．

the rate of HIV infections continues to rise in the United States

(3)

What’s the importance of the discovery of the source of AIDS?

[　　]

A．

It can be used to develop a test for AIDS．

B．

It can stop HIV forming AIDS．

C．

It can reduce the rate of death caused by AIDS．

D．

It can help develop a drug to prevent AIDS．

(4)

When did the name of AIDS come into being?

[　　]

A．

In 1983．

B．

In 1981．

C．

In 1996．

D．

In 1994．

答案：1．B;2．B;3．D;4．B;
提示：

(1)

推測題。由常識得出，疫苗是阻止流行病的最佳途徑。由最后一段得出答案。

(2)

細節(jié)理解題。美國投入市場的這種藥降低了艾滋病的發(fā)病率。由第三段“…when antiretroviral drugs came into the market．”得出答案。

(3)

細節(jié)理解題。發(fā)現病原有助于開發(fā)疫苗，由最后一段“Finding the source of AIDS could be important in developing a vaccine…”得出答案。

(4)

細節(jié)理解題。1981年首次發(fā)現這種病后，很快得到了政府的確認，“AIDS”由此產生。由第一段“The AIDS epidemic had officially begun．”得出答案。


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ISC(HS)Reference No．S006864　　　　　　　　　　　　New South Wales

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     CBC is a famous air company which has over twenty planes carrying passengers and goods, flying
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with it and that is why in 1998 and 1999 the company received letters of complaints(投訴) from consumers
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Category　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1998　　　　1999 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                                                       (percent)　 (percent) 　　
Flight problems…………………………………   20.0%　　　 22.1% 　　
Baggage …………………………………………  18.3%　 　　21.8% 　　
Customer service ………………………………   13.1%　　　 11.3% 　　
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Refund problems ………………………………   10.1%　　　  8.1% 　　
Fares ……………………………………………   6.4%　　　   6.0% 　　
Reservations and ticketing ………………………  5.8%　　　   5.6% 　　
Tours ……………………………………………  3.3%　　　　2.3% 　　
Smoking …………………………………………  3.2%　　　   2.9% 　　
Advertising ………………………………………  1.2%　　　　1.1% 　　
Credit ……………………………………………  1.0%　　　   0.8% 　　
Special passengers ………………………………  0.9%　　　   0.9% 　　
Other ……………………………………………   6.2%　　　   5.3% 　　
Total　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　   100.%　 　   100.%　 　　
Total Number of Complaints　　　 　　　        22,988　　　 13,278 49
1. About how many complaints concerning Credit were received by the CBC in 1998?
[     ]
A. 133 　　
B. 220 　　
C. 230 　　
D. 1,220
2. By about what percent did the total number of complaints decrease from 1998 to 1999?
[     ]
A. 40% 　　
B. 60% 　　
C. 75% 　　
D. 100%
3. Which of the following statements or sayings can be inferred from the table? 
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    II. The number of Special passenger complaints was unchanged from 1998 to 1999.
    III. From 1998 to 1999 the number of Flight problem complaints increased by more than two percent.
[     ]
A. I only 　　
B. II only 　　
C. I and II only 　　
D. I and III only

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