【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

【1】 (die) of a broken heart sounds like the ending of a romantic story. But it actually happens. The 'broken heart syndrome(心碎綜合征) ', 【2】 (official) calledTakotsubo syndrome, or TTS, involves the sudden weakening of heart muscles. This causes the left ventricle(心室), which pushes oxygen-rich blood through the body, 【3】(expand) abnormally at the bottom.

The scientific community has studied how unexpected emotional shocks can cause a heart attack. These shocks are usually unpleasant, such as the death of a family member or a violent 【4】 (argue). Recently, however, researchers discovered that even 【5】 (delight) events can give the same result. A team of researchers in Switzerland 【6】(collect) data on 1,750 cases of the Takotsubo syndrome. The team found that emotional shocks caused 485 of those 1,750 cases. And within that group of 485, 【7】 total of 20 people could be said to have suffered from 'happy heart syndrome', 【8】 causes include a favorite team winning a game and the birth of a grandchild. 【9】interesting finding is that TTS affects mostly women.

Happy and sad life events are, of course, very different. 【10】(far) studies are also needed to figure out if both events share the same pathway in the central nervous system for causing Takotsubo syndrome.

【答案】

【1】Dying

【2】officially

【3】to expand

【4】argument

【5】delightful

【6】collected

【7】a

【8】whose

【9】Another

【10】Further

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不僅傷心的事情可以引起心碎綜合征，令人開心的事情同樣也可以。但還需要進(jìn)一步的研究來(lái)確定這兩種事件在中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中，是否具有引起Takotsubo綜合征的相同途徑。

【1】考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用die的動(dòng)名詞作為句子主語(yǔ)，故填Dying。

【2】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞call，故填officially。

【3】考查固定句型。分析句子可知，此處考查固定句型 cause sb./sth. to do sth.“致使某人/某物做某事”，故填to expand。

【4】考查名詞。根據(jù)a判斷，此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故填argument。

【5】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞events，又此處意為“令人高興的事情，故填delightful。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“收集”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填collected。

【7】考查冠詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)a total of“總數(shù)為”，故填a。

【8】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞happy heart syndrome在從句中充當(dāng)causes的定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose，故填whose。

【9】考查形容詞。句意：另外一個(gè)有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)是TTS通常影響女性。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用形容詞another“另一個(gè)的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填Another。

【10】考查比較級(jí)。句意：還需要進(jìn)一步的研究來(lái)確定這兩種事件在中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)中，是否具有引起Takotsubo綜合征的相同途徑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用further studies“進(jìn)一步的研究”符合語(yǔ)境，故填Further。

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