第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題3分。滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）
Most cancers don’t develop overninght or out of nowhere, Cancer is largely predictable, and the end result of a decades-long process．Just a few simple changes in your daily life can significently reduce your risk. Here are some great tips.
1.Eat more broccoli,but steam it rather than microwaving it .
Broccoli is a caner-preventing super food, one you should eat frequently, But take note；a Spanish study found that microwaving broccoli destroys 97 percnet of the vegetable’s caner-protective substance. So steam it, eat it raw, or add it to soups and salads.
2.Pop a calcium supplement with vitamin D.
A study out of Dartmouth Medical School suggests that the supplements reduce the risk of colon cancer,
3.Add garlic to everything you eat,
Garlic contains a substance that may stimulate（促使）the immune(免疫)system’s natural defenses against cancer ,and may reduce tumor growth, Studies suggest that garlic can reduce the risk of stomach cancer by as much as 12%.
4.Every time you go to the bathroom. stop by the kitchen for a glass of water.
A major study published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 1996 found that men who drank sex 8-ounce glasses of water every day cut their risk of bladder(膀胱)cancer in half. Another study linked the amount of water women drank to their risk of colon cancer, with heavy water drinkers reducing their risk up to 45 percent,
5.Take up a tea habit,
The healing powers of green tea have been valued in Asia for thousands of years, In the West, new research shows that                           as well as heart disease, Some scientists believe that a chemical in green tea called EGCG could be one of the most powerful anticancer chemicals ever discovered.
76．What’S the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 8 words．)
                                                                                
77  Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words．(Please answer within 10 words．)
                                                                                
78．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
A slight adjustment to our everyday life may free US of various cancers．
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                                
79．For what purpose does the writer mention several studies in the passage?(Please answer within l0 words．)   
                                                                                
                                                                                
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Part 4 into Chinese． 
                                                                                

76.Tips on reducing the risk of caner/ Tips on how to prevent cancer/How to reduce the risk of cancer.
77.it protects against a variety of canvers /tea can protect us from cancers /it cuts the riks of cancers.
78.Just a few simple changes in your daily life can significantly reduce you risk.
79.To make the tips reasonable./To support the tiops with scientific findings
80.1996年《新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)期刊》刊發(fā)的一項重大研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果每位男士每天喝6杯水，每杯重8盎司，他們患膀胱癌的幾率就會減少一半。
         
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage .
According to one study, words send only 7 percent of a person’s message. Intonation (語調(diào)) and voice quality communicate 38 percent, and nonverbal(not using or involving words) cues (暗示) transmit a large 55 percent. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communication than from the words a person says. When studying a foreign culture then, it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.
Gestures consist of a major form of nonverbal communication. But often these gestures are culture-bound. For example, when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out (伸出) their tongue at someone, it is a sign of respect. When American schoolchildren make the same gesture, it means just the opposite. Also, Americans often indicate “OK” with their thumb and fore-finger touching to form a circle. The same gesture means “money” to the Japanese and “zero” to the French. For that reason, people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution.
Another part of nonverbal communication is the one that you might not think about — space. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he knocks into someone, he feels obligated (有義務(wù)的) to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” varies, depending on his cultural or ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. People in Latin or Arabic cultures, instead, stand very close to each other and touch each other often.
Considering the effects of nonverbal communication, we never really stop communicating. How we walk, how we stand and how we use our hands all send a message to others. That’s why it’s possible to “read someone like a book”.
小題1:How does an American feel when an Arab stands too close to him ?（no more than 3 words）
_________________________________________________________
小題2: What does the gesture “OK” mean in Japan? （no more than 3 words）
_________________________________________________________
小題3:Why do we pay more attention to nonverbal cues in a foreign country?（no more than 10 words）
_________________________________________________________
小題4:Why should people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution?（no more than 10 words）
_________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

簡答題（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）
Tsunamis (海嘯) are a series of huge waves created by an underground movement such as an earthquake or a volcanic eruption (火山噴發(fā)) . A tsunami can travel hundreds of miles per hour in the open ocean and hit the land with huge waves.
From the area where the tsunamis come, waves travel in all directions. Once the waves approach the coast, they will become more than 100 feet in height. The topography (地形) of the coastline and the ocean floor will influence the size of the wave. There may be more than one wave and the latter one may be larger than the one before. That is why a small tsunami at one beach can be a huge wave a few miles away.
All tsunamis are dangerous, even if they may not damage every coastline they strike. A tsunami can strike anywhere along most of the US coastline. Many harmful tsunamis have occurred along the coasts of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska and Hawaii.
A movement of the ocean floor, caused by earthquakes, most often causes tsunamis. If a tsunami occurs close to a coast, the first wave could reach the beach in a few minutes, even before a warning is given. Areas are at greater risk if they are less than 25 feet above sea level and within a mile of the coastline. Drowning is the most common cause of death during a tsunami. Tsunami waves are very harmful to buildings. Other dangers include floods, pollution of drinking water, and fires from gas lines.
An accurate prediction (預(yù)報) system will allow authorities (官方) to issue timely warnings and save lives in the event of a shore-bound tsunami. But forecasting tsunamis accurately is very difficult because the ocean is usually calm before they strike land.
65. What can cause tsunamis according to the passage? ( 回答詞數(shù)不超過6個 )
66. What harm can a tsunami bring besides killing people and damaging buildings? ( 回答詞數(shù)不超過15個 )
67. Why is it very difficult to forecast tsunami accurately ? ( 回答詞數(shù)不超過9個 )

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


第二節(jié)  閱讀表達：每題2分，共10分。
.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求。答案寫在答卷紙上）
Learning to save money when you're young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people—adults included—do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.
I have been lucky to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass-cutting business since I was 10 years old. Of the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.
Making sure you save and don't spend too much is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.
At high school many parents pay for almost everything, so your expenses can be small. If you have a job, you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that money, but also lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.
After high school, college is expensive and then "real" life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can hold onto a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. ________________, the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg.
Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving.
Many say money cannot make you happy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a secure life.
Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do.
In addition to this, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.
76. What’s the best title of the passage?
                                                                          
77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As long as you save early, you’ll do less work to live well at your old age.
                                                                          
78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（within 10 words）
                                                                          
79.  According to the passage, what do you think of saving? （within 30 words）
_____________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Walking round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas      for her father.
She      that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was     satisfied with perfume (香水).     , shopping at this time of the year was a most      job. People      on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost      you over in their hurry in order to      something cheap ahead of you.
Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter (柜臺), where some beautiful ties were on     . "They are      silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to      her to buy one. But Edith knew from past      that her choice of ties never pleased her father.
She moved on slowly and     where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the     were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father      smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was     to please him.
When she got home, with her small but      present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already      table. Her mother was in great     . "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so      that she could not say a single word.
小題1:
A．suitB．card C．thing D．gift
小題2:
A．believed B．wished C．hoped D．thought
小題3:
A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．little
小題4:
A．Therefore B．LuckilyC．BesidesD．Finally
小題5:
A．unhappyB．carefulC．exciting D．tiring
小題6:
A．walkedB．steppedC．lifted D．stood
小題7:
A．turnedB．hit C．broughtD．knocked
小題8:
A．watch B．find C．grasp D．sell
小題9:
A．time B．show C．board D．duty
小題10:
A．real B．cheap C．poor D．exact
小題11:
A．hope B．a(chǎn)sk C．force D．persuade
小題12:
A．experienceB．things C．books D．school
小題13:
A．stopped B．sawC．a(chǎn)skedD．found
小題14:
A．moneyB．cigarette C．shapes D．shop
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)lways B．nearly C．only D．never
小題16:
A．hardly B．impossibly C．possibly D．certainly
小題17:
A．cheapB．well-chosenC．expensive D．ready-made
小題18:
A．on B．by C．beside D．a(chǎn)t
小題19:
A．excitement B．a(chǎn)nger C．sadnessD．disappointment
小題20:
A．glad B．happyC．surprisedD．excited

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many artists late in the last century were in search of a means to express their individuality. Modern dance was one of the ways some of these people sought to free their creative spirit. The beginnings of modem dance were happening before Isadora Duncan, but she was the first person to bring the new dance to general audiences and see it accepted and acclaimed.
Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea. Her great contributions are in three areas.
First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movements that could be used in dance. Before Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concerts.  In the ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity (技巧高超) shown by complicated, codified positions and movements. Duncan performed dance by using all her body in the freest possible way.  Her dance stemmed from (源自) her soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to develop the art.
Her second contribution lies in dance costumes (服裝). She discarded corset, ballet shoes, and stiff costumes.  These were replaced with flowing clothes, bare feet, and unlimited hair.  She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this ideal.
Her third contribution was in the use of music. In her performances she used the symphonies (交響樂) of great masters, including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom.
She was as exciting and eccentric in her personal life as in her dance.
小題1:. The best title for the passage would be“_________”.
A．Dance in the Twentieth Century
B．Artists of the Last Century
C．Natural Movement in Dance
D．A Pioneer in Modern Dance
小題2: According to the passage, nature meant_________ to Duncan.
A．something to conquerB．a(chǎn) model for movement
C．a(chǎn) place to find peaceD．a(chǎn) symbol of disorder
小題3: The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses_________.
A．Duncan’s further contribution to modern dance
B．The music customarily used in ballet
C．other aspects of Duncan’s life
D．a(chǎn)udience acceptance of the new form of dance

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In 2002, when my father was transferred(調(diào)動)to the US to work there for seven months,
I had to attend school there, so I was upset. How would I, an eight-year-old girl from India, make
Friends in America?
On my first day at Anna Silver Public School, I      Miss Alice McNally, my class teacher, who couldn’t get my name      --- although she tried hard, she usually called me Diya or Diva instead of Divya. But she      to speak to me in a way that was easy for me---slowly,       words clearly---to get me used to the American   . When discovering that I enjoyed     , she took me to meet the art teacher. Miss McNally made sure that I was in perfect harmony with her class, and I had as much      as any schoolgirl could have from school.
When my father was transferred back to India, I had to    Anna Silver Public School. I was going to leave before a scheduled fishing trip, and I’d      the class photo session(集會) too. Therefore, with a heavy heart, I left my school and the US. Back in Kerala, I received a        
Surprise one day---a package in which Miss McNally and my twenty-four former classmates had written me a letter each,      me about the fishing trip and interesting things that happened while taking the class photo. Miss McNally added, “Keep up with your drawing, since you love it so much.” Miss McNally not only made a     little girl feel at home in a faraway country, but also taught me and the others, at an early age, the importance of being kind to others.
小題1:
A．recognizedB．puzzledC．metD．hurt
小題2:
A．right B．smartC．briefD．similar
小題3:
A．took overB．took careC．took backD．took control
小題4:
A．spellingB．shoutingC．sayingD．writing
小題5:
A．ceremony B．customC．educationD．a(chǎn)ccent
小題6:
A．drawingB．musicC．a(chǎn)dvertisingD．sports
小題7:
A．funB．luckC．patienceD．pride
小題8:
A．disturbB．leaveC．chooseD．begin
小題9:
A．supportB．enjoyC．planD．miss
小題10:
A．lastingB．mildC．hopefulD．pleasant
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)dvisingB．teachingC．tellingD．a(chǎn)sking
小題12:
A．sweetB．shyC．braveD．beautiful

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top_______, but on their way back conditions were very_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _______ alone, he would probably get back _______. But Simon decided to risk his _______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（繩）.
As they_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another _______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, _______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _______ into a large crevasse（裂縫）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to _______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _______.
Simon had _______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _______, but he didn’t want to leave_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t _______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
小題1:
A．hurriedlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．early
小題2:
A．difficultB．similarC．specialD．normal
小題3:
A．climbedB．workedC．restedD．continued
小題4:
A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully
小題5:
A．fortune B．time C．health D．life
小題6:
A．lay B．settledC．went D．looked
小題7:
A．damage B．storm C．changeD．trouble
小題8:
A．by mistake B．by chanceC．by choice D．by luck
小題9:
A．unnecessary B．practical C．importantD．impossible
小題10:
A．heightB．weightC．strengthD．equipment
小題11:
A．FinallyB．PatientlyC．Surely D．Quickly
小題12:
A．stand backB．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on
小題13:
A．jumpedB．fell C．escaped D．backed
小題14:
A．managedB．planned C．waited D．hoped
小題15:
A．runB．skate C．moveD．march
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)boveD．a(chǎn)long
小題17:
A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to
小題18:
A．deadB．hurtC．weakD．late
小題19:
A．secretly B．tiredly C． immediately D．a(chǎn)nxiously
小題20:
A．findB．believe C．makeD．a(chǎn)ccept

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。
America is a country on the move．In unheard-of numbers, people of all ages are exercising their way to better health．According to the latest figures，59 percent of American adults exercise regularly—up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago．Even non-exercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active．
It is hard not to get the message．The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers，postage stamps，and television ads for everything from beauty soaps to travel books．Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when research by military doctors began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercises．Growing publicity for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of runningAlthough Americans have also discovered other forms of exercise（such as walking and swimming），running________________________________________．
As the popularity of exercise continues to increase．so does scientific evidence of its health benefits．The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle group vigorously enough to approximately double the heart rate and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes at a time．Doing such physical exercises three times or more a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about three months．
小題1:What is the best title for the passage?（Please answer within 10 words．）
小題2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
There are a lot of people of all ages who seek for better health through exercise．
小題3:Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10 words．）
小題4:What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?（Please answer within 30 words．）
小題5:Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．

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