閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top_______, but on their way back conditions were very_______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _______ alone, he would probably get back _______. But Simon decided to risk his _______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（繩）.
As they_______ down, the weather got worse. Then another _______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, _______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was _______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s _______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _______ into a large crevasse（裂縫）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he_______ to get out of the crevasse and started to _______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _______.
Simon had _______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _______, but he didn’t want to leave_______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t _______ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.
小題1:
A．hurriedlyB．carefullyC．successfullyD．early
小題2:
A．difficultB．similarC．specialD．normal
小題3:
A．climbedB．workedC．restedD．continued
小題4:
A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully
小題5:
A．fortune B．time C．health D．life
小題6:
A．lay B．settledC．went D．looked
小題7:
A．damage B．storm C．changeD．trouble
小題8:
A．by mistake B．by chanceC．by choice D．by luck
小題9:
A．unnecessary B．practical C．importantD．impossible
小題10:
A．heightB．weightC．strengthD．equipment
小題11:
A．FinallyB．PatientlyC．Surely D．Quickly
小題12:
A．stand backB．take a rest C．make a decision D．hold on
小題13:
A．jumpedB．fell C．escaped D．backed
小題14:
A．managedB．planned C．waited D．hoped
小題15:
A．runB．skate C．moveD．march
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)boveD．a(chǎn)long
小題17:
A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to
小題18:
A．deadB．hurtC．weakD．late
小題19:
A．secretly B．tiredly C． immediately D．a(chǎn)nxiously
小題20:
A．findB．believe C．makeD．a(chǎn)ccept

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:C
小題7:D
小題8:A
小題9:D
小題10:B
小題11:A
小題12:C
小題13:B
小題14:A
小題15:C
小題16:B
小題17:D
小題18:A
小題19:C
小題20:B

試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，在文中講述了英國登山家Joe Simpson和同伴Simon Yates'攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈米的Siula Grande峰時的遭遇，他們成功在西坡登頂。但是在下山時卻遇到了困難，Joe腿部受傷，但是他們最終還是成功地活了下來。
小題1:C.考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. hurriedly 匆忙地； B. carefully仔細地；C. successfully成功地；D. early早。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知他們第一個成功爬上了秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈高達6344米的Siula Grande峰，所以選C。
小題2:A.考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. difficult 困難的；B. similar 相似的；C. special特別的；D. normal正常的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知他們受了傷，遇到了困難，所以下山的路是很艱難的，選A。
小題3:D. 考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A .climbed 爬； B. worked 工作； C. rested 休息； D. continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知他們是在下山的途中，此處指Simon一個人下山，而不顧及受了傷Joe，易錯選項為A，上文提到他們已經(jīng)爬上山頂，現(xiàn)在是在下山，故答案選D。
小題4:B考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. safely 安全地；C. slowly 緩慢地；D. regretfully 遺憾地。Joe受傷了，由情理可知如果Simon不顧及Joe，他會安然返回，而且后文提到Simon決定冒險，故答案選B。
小題5:D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. fortune 財富； B. time時間； C. health 健康；D. life 生活，生命。在困難的 情況下Simon 帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危險，答案選D。
小題6:C考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. lay躺，位于； B. settled解決； C. went  去；D. looked看。從上文內(nèi)容可知他們是在下山，所以選C。
小題7:D考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. damage損壞；B. storm 暴風雨；C. change改變；D. trouble 麻煩。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知Joe受傷就是一個麻煩事了，所以天氣的惡劣對他們來說是另一個麻煩，選D。
小題8:A考查短語辨析及語境理解。 A. by mistake錯誤地 ；B. by chance偶然地；C.by chance偶然地；D. by design故意地。 由于惡劣的天氣他們看不清楚也聽不清楚，因而Simon錯誤地把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊，答案選A。
小題9:D考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。 A. unnecessary沒必要； B. practical 實際的 C. important 重要的； D. impossible不可能。 因為Joe受了傷，而又是在懸崖邊，所以對于Joe來說爬上來是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，選D。
小題10:B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。 A. height高度；    B. weight 重量； C. strength 力氣；D. equipment 設備。從故事內(nèi)容可知Simon 是在用繩子把Joe往山下送，所以能影響到Simon的是Joe的重量，故答案選B。
小題11:A考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. Finally最終，最后； B. Patiently耐心地； C Surely 當然； D Quickly快地。 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知由于他們彼此不能聽清，不能看清而致使Joe處于了絕境，但是Simon不忍心放棄他的同伴，一直堅持到最后沒有辦法的時候才割斷繩子，故答案選A。
小題12:C考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。.A stand back 往后站；B take a rest 休息； C make a decision 做出決定；D hold on 堅持。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知他終于做出了放棄朋友的決定。
小題13:B. 考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A jumped跳； B. fell 摔倒，掉下；C escaped 逃脫；D backed 支持。空前提到他割掉繩子，所有Joe是摔了下去。
小題14:A. 考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. managed管理，設法； B. planned 計劃；C. waited等待；D. hoped 希望。從下文內(nèi)容可知在腿部受傷，而且處于懸崖邊上的Joe奇跡般地爬回營地，活了下來，manage to do“設法做到” 故答案選A 。
小題15:C考查動詞辨析及語境理解。 A. run跑，經(jīng)營；B. skate 滑冰；C. move移動；D. march 行軍。從上文可知Joe腿部受傷，所以只能是慢慢移動著，答案選C。
小題16:B考查介詞辨析及語境理解。A. around 周圍；B. away 遠離；C. above 在……上面；D. along 沿著。從空前內(nèi)容ten kilometers可知此處指距離，所以用away。
小題17:D考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。A. headed for 朝某地進發(fā)；B .traveled to 旅行去某地；C. left for 動身去某地；D. returned to 回到。根據(jù)下文可知Simon在忍痛割斷系著Joe的繩子后又回到營地了，故答案選D。
小題18:A考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. dead 死的；B .hurt 受傷的；C. weak虛弱的；D. late 遲的。在那種情況下他以為Joe會死掉，選A。
小題19:C考查副詞辨析及語境理解。 A. secretly 秘密地；B. tiredly疲倦地；C.  immediately立即；D. anxiously 焦慮地。根據(jù)后文可知他又在營地里呆了幾天，沒立即返回，選C。
小題20:B考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. find 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. believe 相信；C. make 使，制作；D. accept接受。從上文可知Simon在沒有辦法的情況下含著眼淚把系著Joe的繩子割斷了，他認為這樣做的結果會是Joe死去，沒想到Joe會活著爬回來，選B。
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As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?
As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (駕雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.
In 1950, we moved back to Coeur d'Alene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.
小題1:What can be inferred about the author's family?
A．His father was a cruel man.
B．His parents didn't love him.
C．His parents used to be very busy.
D．His mother didn't have any jobs.
小題2:What happened when the author was 4?
A．He learned to smoke.
B．He was locked in a basement.
C．He was arrested by the police.
D．He nearly caused a fire accident.
小題3:Which of the following is true?
A．Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.
B．The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.
C．Leonhard often visited the author's family after 1950.
D．The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.
小題4:What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To look back on his childhood with adventures.
B．To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.
C．To express how much he misses Leonhard.
D．To show off his pride in making trouble.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first         back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an       , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the       at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done      his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities       he didn’t have the time or the      . He had only one good suit. He tried       the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too       . During this period Dale was slowly       an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could        him from achieving his real potential. She       that Dale join the debating team, believing that      in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts       made it. This proved to be a       point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the       he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in       . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,       , were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to       his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to      an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And,       it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．filled C．supplied D．recognized
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ssignmentB．education C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．instruction
小題3:
A．training B．board C．teaching D．equipment
小題4:
A．between B．during C．over D．through
小題5:
A．while B．when C．because D．though
小題6:
A．permits B．interestC．talent D．clothes
小題7:
A．on B．for C．in D．with
小題8:
A．light B．flexibleC．optimistic D．outgoing
小題9:
A．gaining B．a(chǎn)chieving C．developing D．obtaining
小題10:
A．prevent B．protect C．save D．free
小題11:
A．suggestedB．demandedC．required D．insisted
小題12:
A．presence B．practice C．patience D．potential
小題13:
A．hopefullyB．certainly C．finally D．naturally
小題14:
A．key B．breaking C．basic D．turning
小題15:
A．progress B．experience C．competence D．confidence
小題16:
A．horse-ridingB．football C．speechD．farming
小題17:
A．in returnB．in brief C．in turn D．in fact
小題18:
A．convey B．overcomeC．understand D．build
小題19:
A．express B．stress C．contribute D．repeat
小題20:
A．besides B．beyond C．like D．with

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I was now in my twenty third year of residence in this island and was accustomed to the place and to the manner of living. If it had not been the savages（野人）who had come to the place to disturb me, I could have been content to spent the rest of my time there, even to the last moment, till I had laid me down and died, like the old goat in the cave.
I had also arrived to some little recreations and amusements, which made the time pass more pleasantly with me a great deal than it did before．
At first, I had taught my Poll to speak. And he did it so familiarly and talked so clearly and plain that it was very pleasant to me. And he lived with me no less than twenty six years. How long he might live afterwards, I don’t know; though I know they have an idea in Brazil that they live a hundred years. Perhaps poor Poll may be alive there still, calling Poor Robin Crusoe to this day. I wish no other English man had the bad luck to go there and hear him. But if he did, he would certainly believe it was the devil（魔鬼）.
My dog was a very pleasant and loving companion to me, for no less than sixteen years of my time, and then died of mere old age.
As for my cats, they multiplied to that degree that I had to shoot several of them at first to keep them from eating up all I had.
Besides these, I had two more parrots which talked pretty well and would all call Robin Crusoe, but none like my first. Nor indeed did I take the pains with any of them that I had done with him.
I had also several sea-fowls, whose names I don’t know, that I caught upon the shore and cut their wings. And the little stakes which I had planted before my castle wall being now grown up to a good thick bush, these fowls all lived among these low trees and bred there, which was very agreeable to me; so that as I said above, I began to be well content with the life I led if not worried about the threat from the savages.
小題1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Robin Crusoe treated animals kindly.
B．Robin Crusoe led a hard life on the island.
C．The animals raised by Robin Crusoe brought him much pleasure.
D．The savages always spoiled Robin Crusoe’s happy life.
小題2:How many parrots did Robin Crusoe mention in this passage?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A．Robin’s dog may be still alive on the island.
B．Robin Crusoe lived in harmony with savages.
C．Robin Crusoe met an English man while on the island.
D．Parrots raised by Robin could talk very well.
小題4:What is the “sea-fowl” mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．A bird living on the coast.
B．A fish living in the sea.
C．A creature without a name
D．An animal feeding on tree leaves.

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