分析 本文介紹了山地自行車運動的特點以及人們購買自行車要注意的事項和參加山地自行車的安全問題.
解答 36.C 37.D 38.E 39.G 40.F
36.C 根據(jù)橫線前一句Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors,stay in shape,or just have fun可知山地自行車是一項探索戶外、保持體形并獲得快樂的很好的方法.根據(jù)橫線后一句Even though it's dangerous,if you ride with caution,it can be enjoyed by the entire family.盡管很危險,只要我們小心一點,我們?nèi)匀豢梢韵硎苓@項運動.所以本句表示這些運動就快樂,但也有危險.所以C項"Racing down the side of a mountain is a lot of fun indeed,although it can also be quite dangerous."能夠串聯(lián)上下文.
37.D 根據(jù)本段第一句Mountain biking can best be characterized into three different styles-downhill,free riding,and cross country.可知山地自行車有不同的種類.你選擇的運動類型決定了你所選擇的自行車的種類.故D項"The style that youpick will determine the type of bike you get."符合上下文串聯(lián).
38.E 根據(jù)本段前兩句You can find groups that have mountain bike rides and competitions.可知你可以找到不同類型的自行車團體,所以E項"You may be able to find groups for the more advanced riders as well as beginners.你也許會找到水平很高的人也可能找到初學者"與上文一致.
39.G 本句考查了常識.當我們?nèi)ベI自行車的時候,無論出于何種目的,要買什么樣的自行車,我們都需要首先常識一下.所以G項"Before you buy a bike,always ask to try it out first.在你購買之前,請求試用一下"符合常識.
40.F 根據(jù)本段最后一句Safety should be your top priority and never taken lightly anytime you are mountain biking.可知安全問題是山地自行車運動要注意的第一要素,所以本題也應(yīng)該是與安全有關(guān)的話題,故F項"Mountain bike riding on unpaved roads can be very dangerous,as mentioned earlier."恰好是與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容.故F項正確.
點評 本文40中設(shè)空在句首,本段最后一句Safety should be your top priority and never taken lightly anytime you are mountain biking.與第一句形成呼應(yīng),說明本段涉及山地車的安全問題.所以F項 正確.
我們可以根據(jù)試題所在的不同位置確定不同的解題策略.那么如果問題在段首時,我們應(yīng)該怎么辦?
1.通常是段落主題句.認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞,推斷 出主題句.
2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等.著重閱讀后文第一兩句,鎖定線索信號詞,然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞.通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的,因此這兩句間會有某種的銜接手段.
3.段落間的過渡句.這時要前瞻后望找啟示,即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分,通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來,并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來.
4.查看本段最后一句,通常在段落轉(zhuǎn)換都有首尾呼應(yīng)的寫作手法,可以根據(jù)最后一句推斷出第一句內(nèi)容.
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