Question

18．Without plants，people could not live．We eat plants．（36）E．And we need plants for another reason-we need them because they are beautiful．
（37）G．Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells，their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes．Imagine，when the wind blows，we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side．
（38）F．That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers．That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden．
Do you talk to your plants？（39）B．Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird，writers of a book called The Street of Plants，tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places．While the plants were growing，one plant was given love and hopeful ideas．（40）D．Under the earth it had more and longer roots；above the earth，it had a thicker stem and more leaves．

A．Plants get energy from the sun．
B．Do you give them love and take care of them？
C．After six months，the deserted plant faded （凋謝） away．
D．After six months，the beloved plant was bigger．
E．We take in oxygen that plants make．
F．Everywhere people need beautiful plants．
G．Imagine a world without plants．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了沒有植物，人們將不能生存：我們吃植物、我們呼吸的氧氣都是來(lái)自于植物、植物可以美化環(huán)境．

解答 EGFBD
36．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文And we need plants for another reason：We need them because they are beautiful可知一個(gè)原因是我們攝取植物所制造的氧氣；故選E．
37．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells，their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes可知到處都需要美麗的植物；故選G．
38．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers．That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden可知想象一個(gè)沒有植物的世界，是十分可怕的；故選F．
39．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文Perter Tompkins and Christopher Bird，writers of a book called The Secret of Plants，tell of an experiment in which two seeds were plants in different places可知疑問(wèn)你給他們的愛和照顧好他們嗎；故選B．
40．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)后文While the plants were growing，one plant was given love and hopeful ideas可知六個(gè)月后，心愛的植物變得更大；故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解題策略
1）從意思上判斷 在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，正確理解了這些句子后，根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案．在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案．
2）從詞匯上鎖定線索 做保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的，要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等．其次是一些專有名詞，比如說(shuō)數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等．尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法．
3）從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點(diǎn) 通常，英語(yǔ)的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示過(guò)渡和銜接，讓文章的思路與更清楚、邏輯更連貫，因此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索．在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來(lái)．