19．People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，surrounded（包圍） by mountains and the Pacific Ocean．

分析 人們說它是加拿大最美麗的城市，被群山和太平洋環(huán)繞．

解答 surrounded考查非謂語．surround是動(dòng)詞"環(huán)繞"，與city之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意：人們說它是加拿大最美麗的城市，被群山和太平洋環(huán)繞．所以用過去分詞在句中作定語，修飾city．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非謂語動(dòng)詞是高中語法的重點(diǎn)，也是難點(diǎn)，更是各省高考英語試題必考內(nèi)容．解題的時(shí)候首先要確定選擇非謂語，確定要選非謂語動(dòng)詞之后，第二步要分析其邏輯主語．非謂語動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語．非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語須和句子的真正主語一致．若不一致，則須加上自己的邏輯主語．分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵．

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