14.Mark Twain tells a boy's story in The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.Huck is a poor child,without a mother or home.His father drinks too much alcohol and always beats him.
Huck's situation has freed him from the restriction of society.He explores in the woods and goes fishing.He stays out all night and does not go to school.He smokes.
Huck runs away from home.He meets Jim,a black man who has escaped from slavery(奴隸制).They travel together on a raft(木筏) made of wood down the Mississippi River.
Mark twain started writing"Huckleberry Finn"as a children's story.But it soon became serious.The story tells about the social evil of slavery,seen through the eyes of an innocent child.Huck's ideas about people were formed by the white society in which he lived.So,at first,he does not question slavery.Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural,the law of God.So,he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim's owners where to find him.
Later,Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man.He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim's owners of his whereabouts(下落).Instead,he decides to help Jim escape.He decides to do this,even if God punished him.
25.What is the passage mainly about?C
A.The reason why Mark Twain wrote the story.
B.The childhood of Huckleberry.
C.The outline (概要) of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.
D.The effect of slavery.
26.The underlined expression"he does not question slavery"means thatD.
A.he is sure about everything of slavery.
B.he has no question to ask the owner of the slaves.
C.he believes that slavery is wrong.
D.he thinks that slavery is reasonable
27.What can be inferred from the text?D
A.Huck will be punished by God for what he does.
B.Huck's childhood is a reflection(反映) of that of Mark Twain's.
C.It's Huck's situation that makes him decide to travel with Jim.
D.Huck is a white boy
28.Why does Huck change his mind at last?C
A.He has made friends with Jim.
B.He finds out the weakness of slavery.
C.He finds that Jim is a good man.
D.God tells him to do so.
分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,馬克•吐溫講述了一個男孩的冒險的故事《哈克貝利•費恩歷險記》,Huck是一個可憐的孩子,沒有爸爸或者媽媽.本文以此展開談論,主要簡要概述了《哈克貝利.費恩歷險記》.
解答 25.答案:C.主旨大意題.閱讀全文,文章以此句"Mark Twain tells a boy's story in The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn."展開,本文主要是馬克吐溫《哈克貝利•費恩歷險記》的概要.故選C.
26.答案:D.句意理解題.根據該句后面"Huck knows that important people believe slavery is natural,the law of God.So,he thinks it is his duty to tell Jim's owners where to find him."可推測出,該句意為"他認為奴隸制度是合理的".故選D.
27.答案:D.推理判斷題.根據文章內容的描述,可以推測出Huck是一個白人男孩,故D正確,且ABC均不符合文章內容.故選D.
28.答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據"Later,Huck comes to understand that Jim is a good man.He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim's owners of his whereabouts(下落).Instead,he decides to help Jim escape.He decides to do this,even if God punished him."可知,Huck之所以改變想法是因為明白了Jim是一個好人.故選C.
點評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,主旨大意題,句意理解題,推理判斷題.做題時學生應仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內容,聯系文章上下文內容并結合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據,切忌胡亂猜測.