13.A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and stayed with his wife at(1)thebest hotel there.One night,he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.(2)Suddenly(sudden) he felt someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man (3)who/thatwalked past him quickly.The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman found that his watch(4)was gone(go).He thought that it(5)mustbe the Italian who had taken his watch.He decided(6)to follow(follow) him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.(7)Neitherof them understood the other's language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳頭) while(8)pointing(point) at the Italian's watch.In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel,the Frenchman told his wife(9)whathad happened.He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized that he had robbed the watch(10)bymistake.

分析 本文主要講述了一則小故事:一個法國人與妻子一起到意大利去度假.一天晚上,他獨自一人去散步時,碰到了一位年輕的意大利人快速地從他身邊走過,后來法國人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的表不見了,就斷定一定是剛才碰到的那位意大利人拿走了他的表.于是,他便抓住了意大利人,揮舞著拳頭,搶回了手表.直到回到賓館時,他才發(fā)現(xiàn)原來他的表在桌子上放著.

解答 答案:
1. the  考查定冠詞    此處用在形容詞的最高級best的前面,指的是最好的酒店;故用the.
2.Suddenly 考查副詞   此處在句中作狀語,用來修飾后面的句子,故用副詞Suddenly.
3.who/that   考查關(guān)系代詞   本句是定語從句;由于先行詞man指人,在該從句中作主語,故用的關(guān)系代詞who/that.
4.was gone   考查時態(tài)   此處在that從句中作謂語,由于此處指的是發(fā)生在故事里的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時;此處的意思是:他的表不見了;故用was gone.
5.must   考查情態(tài)動詞     根據(jù)上文可知,此處表示比較肯定的推測:他認為一定是意大利人拿了他的表;故用must.
6.to follow     考查固定搭配    decide to do sth.意為:決定做某事;故用to follow.
7.Neither    考查句意理解以及不定代詞    本句的意思是:他們兩個人都不懂對方的語言;此處指的是兩者都不…;故用Neither.
8.pointing   考查現(xiàn)在分詞   此處在句中作時間狀語,由于動詞Point與其邏輯主語The Frenchman之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞pointing.
9.what   考查特殊疑問詞     此處用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,由于該從句中缺少主語,意為:什么;故用what.
10.by  考查固定搭配    by mistake意為:錯誤地;由于差錯;故用by.

點評 本題主要考查了各種語法在短文中的具體運用.做本題時,需要在正確理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的語法現(xiàn)象;因此在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)熟練掌握各種語法知識,其中包括詞法,句法,各種時態(tài)語態(tài)以及虛擬語氣等.

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