Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is:Is economic globalization for all?
According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.
Those who globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.
Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to and will be crowded out.
One thing is certain about globalization—there is no . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】A
【小題11】C
【小題12】B
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】D
解析試題分析:文章主要講述的是市場(chǎng)開放,即全球化給人們帶來的影響。文章中包含兩種相反的觀點(diǎn),一種觀點(diǎn)陳述的是全球化帶來的好處,一種觀點(diǎn)陳述的是全球化帶來的問題,各有充足的論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)。文章最后,得出結(jié)論,全球化不可避免、無回頭路可走,只有想辦法找到一條最好的全球化的道路。
【小題1】考查形容詞:possible意為可能 smooth 意為順利的,光滑的,平穩(wěn)的 good好的 easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)上一句的“increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market”逐漸地把世界經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱艘粋(gè)自由流動(dòng)的全球大市場(chǎng)。很明顯這是講的市場(chǎng)開放的好處,因此后面提出問題,“問題是,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化對(duì)所有人都好嗎(有好處嗎)?”,故選擇C項(xiàng)。
【小題2】考查名詞:Crime犯罪 poverty貧困 conflict沖突 population人口,根據(jù)后文的“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries ”中的increased wealth增加的財(cái)富,可知,市場(chǎng)開放給這些國(guó)家?guī)砹素?cái)富的增加,財(cái)富增加了,那么就是減少了貧困問題,即選擇B項(xiàng)。
【小題3】考查詞組:contribute to 促成,導(dǎo)致 respond to 對(duì)……做出反應(yīng) turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,向某人求助 owe to由于,根據(jù)后面的improved education and longer life 可知,教育得到了改善,人的壽命得到了延長(zhǎng),因此是產(chǎn)生了好的促進(jìn)作用,因此選擇A項(xiàng)。
【小題4】考查動(dòng)詞:Remain 仍然 drop下降 shift變化 increase增加,根據(jù)上文中的It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 52 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries可知,這24個(gè)國(guó)家的財(cái)富增加了,也就是說他們的收入增加了,即increase。句意為,這24個(gè)國(guó)家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。因此選擇D
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞:doubt 懷疑; define 定義、規(guī)定、明確;advocate 提倡、擁護(hù); ignore忽視,根據(jù)后面的 “economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses”發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)收益,源于小型的、家庭型生意獲得的新機(jī)會(huì),尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知,該觀點(diǎn)的those人們是支持,提倡市場(chǎng)開放的,因此選擇C項(xiàng)。
【小題6】考查詞組:In addition意為此外,表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。for instance意為例如。In other words換句話說,All in all總而言之。上一句講到了小型的、家庭型的生意會(huì)獲得等多的機(jī)會(huì),該句講的是他們具體是得到怎樣的機(jī)會(huì),因此屬于具體說明、舉例說明,故選擇B 項(xiàng)
【小題7】考查形容詞:mature意為成熟的;new意為新的;local 意為當(dāng)?shù)氐模?foreign意為國(guó)外的,根據(jù)后面的“can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.”中的now, worldwide與前半句的originally和 in 56 open-air markets 是對(duì)比關(guān)系,即過去是當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng),現(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)開放后是全球市場(chǎng)。因此選擇C項(xiàng)
【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞:find找到;explore探索;bridge架橋、度過,widen 變寬;根據(jù)前面的“Critics take a different view”可知,該部分陳述的是反對(duì)市場(chǎng)開放的觀點(diǎn),因此他們認(rèn)為市場(chǎng)開放會(huì)加大(widen)窮人和富人之間的差距。故選擇D
【小題9】考查動(dòng)詞:suffer遭受; profit獲益、盈利;learn學(xué)習(xí);withdraw撤退、收回。根據(jù)后面的“ the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind”可知,窮人、未受教育的人、沒有技術(shù)的工人和當(dāng)?shù)厝硕急粊G在了后面,也就是說只有少部分人是從中(市場(chǎng)開放)收益的,即profit from sth,從……中受益、獲益,選B。
【小題10】考查副詞:furthermore意為,此外,表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Therefore意為因此,因果關(guān)系,however然而,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 otherwise否則,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系根據(jù)下文的“globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses.”意為全球化會(huì)逐漸威脅到新興企業(yè)。該觀點(diǎn)與上面幾句的觀點(diǎn)類似,都是屬于反對(duì)市場(chǎng)開放的,但是該觀點(diǎn)與上面的加大貧富差距不一樣,因此跟上一觀點(diǎn)是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,因此選擇A項(xiàng)
【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞:Consume消耗、消費(fèi) deliver遞送,發(fā)表,export 出口,advertise做廣告根據(jù)上文中的“small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 56 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet”可知,當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢酝ㄟ^互聯(lián)網(wǎng)把商品賣到世界各地,即向國(guó)外出口商品,句意為,例如,印度的手藝人目前看起來是從全球化中收益了,因?yàn)樗麄兛梢猿隹谒麄兊纳唐,但是他們很快就?huì)面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng),這可能會(huì)讓他們破產(chǎn)。故選擇C項(xiàng)。
【小題12】考查詞組:Out of trouble 脫離困境 out of business.破產(chǎn),out of power 喪失權(quán)利 out of mind心不在焉,根據(jù)“face fierce competition ”可知,激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們破產(chǎn),故選擇B項(xiàng)。
【小題13】考查詞組:keep up保持、繼續(xù)、不落后;come in進(jìn)來;go around四處走動(dòng)、供應(yīng); help out幫助……擺脫困境。根據(jù)上文的out of business破產(chǎn)和下文的be crowded out被排擠出去可知,此處指的是小手藝人的生意將不能繼續(xù)下去。故選擇A
【小題14】考查詞組: Take off意為起飛,脫掉;get along意為相處、進(jìn)展;hold out意為伸出、堅(jiān)持。turn back意為往回走。根據(jù)下文可知,隨著科技的發(fā)展,還會(huì)有更多的開放政策,將會(huì)出現(xiàn)更好的全球化,因此可知,全球化是必然的,是沒有回頭路可走的,因此選擇D項(xiàng)
【小題15】考查名詞:agreement意為同意、一致; prediction預(yù)測(cè)、預(yù)計(jì);outcome意為后果;challenge意為挑戰(zhàn)。該句句意為,目前最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是找到一個(gè)方法,來創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)能夠?qū)γ恳粋(gè)人都有好處的全球化。選D。
考點(diǎn):考查政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類短文
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Standing in the driveway, I watched my grown children drive off into the distance. I looked down the road until I could no longer see their 36 _____ .
“They live too far away from me,” I said to myself. “When did they 37 _____ and become parents of small children? 38 _____ that be me?”
I slipped back inside the house and just walked through the rooms for no reason 39 _____.1 was just missing them already and looking for 40 _____ of their having been here. There were pillows on the floor and a few stuffed (填充)animals 41 _____ around where the children had been playing.
I walked into the 42 _____ and there on the back of the sink was a bottle brush that had been left behind. “Ah,even Tessa left something behind,” I 43 _____ Well, I suppose she had help 44 _____ she was just four months old.
As I walked around the house, I picked up a few more 45 _____ on the floor — Tegan’S tooth, a pie pan, and the inside of a turkey fryer.
ttHmmm, things left behind ...’’I thought to myself. It seems there is one thing left behind on every 46 _____ . Memories are always left behind, I reasoned, and what a(n) 47 _____ thing good memories are to us. I thought how each item left behind 48 _____ me of the person it belonged to and the story 49 _____ it.
Memories happen even if we aren’t 50 _____ of it. The stressful and difficult moments often become memories that we 51 _____ later with laughter and joy. The memories of past hurts, bitterness, and anger, 52 . should be left behind 53 _____These are the things that we should never 54 _____ until the next time they come, mail back, or bring with us to 55_____next visit.
As Elizabeth Stone said, “To have a child is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body.
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Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言語)communication takes up about 50% of what we really .And body language is particularly _ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.. ,different societies treat the between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having contact(接觸)even with friends, and certainly not with . People from Latin American countries ,touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in . it may look like a Latino is a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep which the Latino will in return regard as
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from cultures, there's a strong possibility of . But whatever the situation, the best is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be .
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閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤車) any morning or evening to the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的).
, there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once , makes the offender immediately the object of .
One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n) to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it . Some people argue that it is because the British weather follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate – or as inaccurate – as the weathermen in his .
Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?” the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his . If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) subject to which a response may well be of even the most reserved of the British.
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To advertise effectively today, you must abandon the old-school idea of “reaching the masses”. All advertising is local and personal. The key to effective advertising today is to focus on the 45 .
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More grand ways are as follows: virtual showroom. Build a website to 52 a virtual showroom. Use it when people call to ask 53 about your company, your products or your services. Also you can even use an old slide projector to put on a nighttime show. They’re 54 effective, and in the long run, cheap. Nothing is quite as powerful as a public 55 that seizes the public’s attention. You can invite a band to give a performance. 56 , you can hire famous models to show it vividly.
Nothing screams “expert” quite as loudly as a book written about a subject. You simply can’t 57 the power of your name on the cover of a book. You might only sell a few copies online, but the copies you give away in your town will make you a fortune. You won’t make money on the book. You’ll make it because of the book.
Of course, word-of-mouth is the best way to promote your 58 . Friends and past customers recommend your products to their family, friends and colleagues. Word-of-mouth works because the 59 is based on previous positive experiences.
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I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and found them very interesting.
First, family life is quite 1 in China. In the USA, many young people 2 home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is 3 for people to live with their parents until they get married. 4 , many of my Chinese friends told me that their 5 lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important 6 the Chinese think family relationships are more important.
Bargaining is another 7 that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are 8 and you can’t ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are 9 to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent 10 the original price. If the salesperson doesn’t agree to my price, I should 11 to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to 12 if you live in China.
Tipping hasn’t been easier to 13 . In the USA, many people in the service 14 want to get 15 money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. 16 I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little 17 and refused to take the money.
In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their 18 . Actually, this is a 19 of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friend told me if I didn’t want to eat it, I should just 20 the food in the plate.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
A man was bitterly envious of his neighbour.He spent long hours in prayer,wanting to be to his neighbour in every aspect of life.
One night,God appeared before him in a dream and said,“I am pleased with your .Ask for a gift your neighbour will get the same gift in double amount.”
He was glad but sad that his enemy would get a greater gift.He requested,“God, the sight in one of my eyes.”
With his single eye,he peeped at his neighbour but was to see his neighbour's sight was not lost! Confused,he to God,“Why don’t you keep your word?”
God said,“Son,I always keep my word. is not a gift,but a curse.You have the gift of sight in only one eye now,as asked by you.But your neighbour has sight in both of his eyes.I the gift.”
He suddenly from his dream and was sure that it was a message from God.Englightened by the dream,he went to his neighbour and begged his pardon for thinking and acting him.They embraced each other and were good friends thereafter.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
When my husband and I got married, he worked as a mechanic (機(jī)修工) from midnight to 8 a.m. However, I worked during the __ . So as he came home from work each morning, I was getting ready to _ _.
We had very little __ then, so when Valentine's Day came around that first year, I knew we couldn't ___ _ anything for each other. After he left to go to work the night before Valentine's Day, I decided to ___ _ and make a Valentine's Day card for him. I ___ wrote a poem on the front of the card. When he came home the next __ _, I felt foolish as I handed him the card, ___ _ that he wouldn't laugh at it. When he had finished ___ _ it, he slowly raised his head and looked at me. Then he reached down into his pocket. When he pulled his ___ _ out, he was holding __ .
He told me that he had _32_ it for me during his lunch hour, but he had been ___ _ to give it to me because he thought I might think it was ___ _, and that I might laugh at it.
It was a small heart made out of aluminum (鋁). ___ _ I had stayed up all night making him a valentine card, he had been cutting out a __ _ for me. I still have the aluminum heart, and I ___ it in my desk. Every time I see it, all those ___ _ come flooding back to me. Over the years, we've been able to buy each other very nice, __ presents for Valentine's Day. But none has ever been as dear or ___ _ as much as those handmade gifts made from our hearts the first year that we were married.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy—they're given after all. Choices can be hard.”
I got the to start Amazon 16 years ago.I the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year.I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew so fast,and the idea of building an bookstore with millions of titles was very to me.I had just turned 30,and I’d been married for a year.I told my wife that I wanted to my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t since most start-ups don’t,and I wasn’t sure what to .She told me I should the idea.I’d always wanted to be an inventor,and she wanted me to follow my .
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a boss that I admired very much.I went to my boss and with him that I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park,listened to me,and finally said,“That sounds like a really good idea, it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.”That logic made some to me,and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours making a final decision.Seen in that light,it really was a difficult ,but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn’t think I’d regret and failing.And I suspected I would always be troubled by the decision not to try at a11.After much ,I took the less path to follow my dream,and I’m of that Choice.For all of us,in the end,we are our choices.
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