__________ his project, the boy had to stay up late.


  1. A.
    Not finishing
  2. B.
    Not finished
  3. C.
    Having not finished
  4. D.
    Not having finished
D
試題分析：句意：這個男孩沒有完成他的項目，不得不熬夜了。句中考察非謂語動詞，finish 這個動詞的邏輯主語是the boy是主動關(guān)系，not finish沒有完成這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞had to 之前，故用完成時的形式。值得注意的是否定形式的完成時要用Not having finished的形式，而沒有Having not finished的形式，但是有Having never finished的形式。故選D.
考點：非謂語動詞用法
點評：本題重在理解非謂語動詞的用法，非謂語動詞是高考語法點的重中之重。把握好以下的知識：to do 表目的、將來；doing 表主動、伴隨；done表被動、完成。同時答題步驟為：1.判斷是否為非謂語動詞，看是否有連詞。2.找邏輯主語。3.判斷邏輯主語與非謂語動詞的關(guān)系。4.看是否非謂語動詞動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前，如果是之前，就用完成式的形式。
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