Question

短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)?

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

During the summer vacation this year, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home, so I get a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, working there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three week. The job was hard and bored , which made me very tired that I nearly gave it up half way. And I went on with determination. Every day I started off for work early in the morning and got to home late in the evening. Finally I finished the job before the new term begins. Now, I understand that work means. I think it is really successful experience.

 

Answer 1

1.anything-something

2.get –got

3.week-weeks

4.bored-boring

5.very-so

6.And-But

7.去掉to

8.begins-began

9.that-what

10.really 前加a

【解析】

試題分析：在本文中作者講述了今年夏天他的一次有意義的很成功的經(jīng)歷。他去肯德基快餐店做清潔的工作，工作有苦又累又無聊。開始作者想半途而廢，但最終還是堅持下來，經(jīng)過努力，開學(xué)之前作者就圓滿完成工作，這讓作者受益匪淺。

1.anything-something 考查不定代詞。I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of staying at home,是一個肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑問句，something用于肯定句。故把anything改為something。

2.get –got考查動詞時態(tài)。so I get a job at a KFC fast food restaurant, 通讀整篇文章可知整篇文章都是用的一般過去時態(tài)，所以此句也應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故把動詞原形get改為過去式got。

3.week-weeks 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。I worked seven hours a day for three week. week是可數(shù)名詞,“三周”應(yīng)是“three weeks”。 故把week改為weeks。

4.bored-boring 考查形容詞不同形式用法。The job was hard and bored .小技巧：凡是－ed結(jié)尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing結(jié)尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。此處修飾“The job 這份工作”，所以要用boring。故把bored改為boring。

5.very-so 考查固定搭配。which made me very tired that I nearly gave it up half way.語義為“這使我如此累以至于我?guī)缀跻�中途放棄�！惫潭ù钆洌簊o…… that…… 如此……以至于……，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后用形容或副詞。故把very改為so。

6.And-But考查連詞。which made me very tired that I nearly gave it up half way. And I went on with determination. 上句說艱苦無聊的工作使我如此累以至于我?guī)缀跻�中途放棄，下句又說我繼續(xù)堅持，二者存在意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把And改為But。

7.去掉to考查副詞。……got to home late in the evening. get to 到達，后跟地點名詞。home 是副詞詞性，前面不能加介詞to，故“到家”可以說“got home”。故去掉to。

8.begins-began 考查動詞時態(tài)。Finally I finished the job before the new term begins. 通讀整篇文章可知整篇文章都是用的一般過去時態(tài)，所以此句也應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故把begins改為過去式began。

9.that-what考查賓語從句。I understand that work means. understand后面跟一個賓語從句，從句中means缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)該選一個連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，that在此不作任何成分，無意義。故把that改為what。

10.really 前加a考查冠詞�！�…really successful experience. experience作“(一次)經(jīng)歷；體驗”解時,是可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)驗”解時,是不可數(shù)名詞。此處是指“一次確實成功的經(jīng)歷”，故 really 前加a。

考點：考查短文改錯