分析 本文主要介紹Chester Greenwood發(fā)明護(hù)耳的過程.
解答 Earmuffs (護(hù)耳) consist in two thick soft pieces of cloth jointed by a band,that you wear over your ears to protect them from the cold and loud noise.Chester Greenwood had invented the earmuff in 1873,at the age of 15.He∧said to come up with the ideas by accident.While he was skating,his ears are very cold,and he decided to find a way to keep them warm.With the help of his grandmother,he made a newly product to protect his ears,thus invented the earmuff.Chester applied for a patent for her invention on March 13,1877.The invention changed Chester's life.
詳解:
1.in改為of 考查詞語用法.consist in意為"在于;存在于",consist of意為"由…組成",此處應(yīng)是:由…組成.
2.that改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞cloth在從句中作wear的賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
3.a(chǎn)nd改為or 考查連詞.the cold和loud noise之間是選擇關(guān)系,而非并列關(guān)系,用連詞or.
4.去掉had 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語in 1873表示過去,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
5.加was 考查固定句型.句型sb is/was said to do sth.意為"據(jù)說某人做了某事",因事情發(fā)生在過去,be動(dòng)詞用was.
6.ideas改為idea 考查名詞.此處idea指invent the earmuff這件事,應(yīng)用單數(shù).
7.a(chǎn)re改為were 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
8.newly改為new 考查形容詞. product是名詞,用形容詞修飾,副詞newly的形容詞是new.
9.invented改為inventing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.he與invent之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞狀語作結(jié)果狀語.
10.her改為his 老板代詞.全文講述的是Chester Greenwood發(fā)明護(hù)耳的故事,用代詞his.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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