18．完形填空
"Shabby"is the very word that comes，also describes my state of mind when I think back to that time and place．
I was a new mother then，having given birth to my first（41）Achild．The birth was difficult，including forty hours of（42）D．
On this （43）Bday，with my husband's absence，I had no family and no friends in this new area．Sitting there （44）Bmy baby，I felt hopelessly sad and tired．Looking around，then at my beautiful little daughter，I（45）Chow I could care for her，or even cook dinner later．
   When a（n）（46）Asounded at my door next moment，I just wanted to cry，but managed to（47）Athe tears to （48）Dthe door．There stood a smiling young woman（49）Cto my own age，carrying a big pot．She stepped（50）C，placed it on my kitchen table（51）Aherself．She lived in（52）Bshabby house nearby，and（53）Dhad learned that a new mum lived here．She，too，had a new baby，and knew that I would （54）Cbe too tired to cook．So，she brought me a big pot of homemade soup．
   Her kindness （55）Ame up and the soup（56）Bfor many days．So it was with our friendship for years，（57）Dwe both moved away，sadly losing touch of each other．
   I haven't forgotten the wonderful（58）Bof her heart given to me at my lowest time，by my caring（59）C．And I have continued the（60）Dand have given a pot of soup to many new mothers along the way．
41．A．preciousB．disabledC．a(chǎn)dvantageousD．valuable
42．A．painB．treatmentC．protectionD．labor
43．A．fancyB．particularC．responsibleD．loose
44．A．watching overB．holdingC．observingD．faced with
45．A．knewB．made itC．wonderedD．determined
46．A．knockB．strikeC．bellD．a(chǎn)ttack
47．A．hold backB．care aboutC．cryD．call for
48．A．turn offB．settleC．releaseD．a(chǎn)nswer
49．A．similarityB．differentC．closeD．contrary
50．A．forwardB．outsideC．insideD．nearby
51．A．introducingB．instructingC．blamingD．telling
52．A．one anotherB．a(chǎn)notherC．lonelyD．the other
53．A．thereforeB．moreoverC．meanwhileD．somehow
54．A．graduallyB．frequentlyC．undoubtedlyD．hopefully
55．A．cheeredB．a(chǎn)roseC．lookedD．turned
56．A．continuedB．lastedC．remainedD．stayed
57．A．in caseB．for certainC．a(chǎn)fterD．until
58．A．soupB．giftC．kindnessD．generosity
59．A．husbandB．womanC．neighborD．daughter
60．A．friendshipB．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．principleD．tradition

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了在我人生最低谷的時(shí)候，一位女士的湯溫暖了我，支撐著我走出困境．

解答 41-45 ADBBC          46-50 AADCC    51-55 ABDCA   56-60 BDBCD
41．A  考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)下文"then at my beautiful little daughter，"可知，作者生下了第一個(gè)寶貝．precious珍貴的；故選A．
 42．D 考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文"The birth was difficult，"可知，生孩子很困難，包括40小時(shí)的努力．labor努力．故選D．
 43．B 考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)上文"I was a new mother then，having given birth to my first    child．"可知，這是一個(gè)特殊的日子．particular特別的．故選B．
 44．B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上文"I was a new mother then，having given birth to my first    child．"可知，作者坐在那里抱著孩子．hold抱著．故選B．
45．C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意：看看四周，看看我漂亮的小女兒，我想知道我怎么能照料她．wonder想知道．故選C．
 46．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)下文"There stood a smiling young woman"可知，有人敲門．knock敲擊．故選A．
 47．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上文"I just wanted to cry，"可知，作者努力忍住眼淚．hold back忍住；故選A．
 48．D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)上文"When a（n）    sounded at my door next moment，"可知，這里是作者忍住眼淚去應(yīng)門．a(chǎn)nswer回應(yīng)．故選D．
49．C 考查形容詞辨析．句意：外面站著和我年齡相仿的微笑著的年輕女士，close接近．故選C．
50．C 考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)下文"placed it on my kitchen table，"可知，她走進(jìn)來．inside進(jìn)來．故選C．
51．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)下文"She lived in      shabby house nearby，"可知，這個(gè)女士開始自我介紹．introduce介紹．故選A．
52．B  考查名詞辨析．句意：她住在另外一個(gè)破舊的房子里．a(chǎn)nother另一個(gè)．故選B．
53．D  考查連詞辨析．句意：不知怎么地，她知道有個(gè)新母親住在這里．somehow不知怎的．故選D．
54．C  考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)上文"She，too，had a new baby，"可知，毫無疑問，她知道我太累了不能做飯．undoubtedly毫無疑問地．故選C．
55．A  考查動(dòng)詞辨析．句意：她的善良讓我振作起來．cheer up振作起來．故選A．
56．B  考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)下文"So it was with our friendship for years，"可知，她送湯給我持續(xù)了好幾天．故選B．
57．D  考查短語辨析．根據(jù)上文"So it was with our friendship for years，"可知，我們的友誼也持續(xù)很多年，直到我們都搬走了．until直到．故選D．
58．B  考查名詞辨析．我忘不了她用心的禮物．gift禮物．故選B．
59．C  考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文"She lived in     shabby house nearby，"可知，這個(gè)婦女是作者的鄰居．neighbor鄰居．故選C．
60．D  考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)下文"have given a pot of soup to many new mothers along the way．"可知，作者繼續(xù)這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)．tradition傳統(tǒng)．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷

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