【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The 21st century is dominated by more technology-oriented inventions than before. The 20th century 【1】(see) man land on the moon. The 21st century will witness man landing on several planets. The first will be Mars, also 【2】(call) the Red Planet. As planned by NASA, the mission can be achieved by 2030. That will set a precedent(先例) for explorations by future generations. Furthermore, increased investment in research is likely 【3】 (lead) to the discovery of a vaccine for AIDS.

Technology is advancing fast. Social media at present acts as one of the leading 64.【4】(source) of news and interaction, 【5】 has a negative influence on traditional media, 【6】(particular) print newspapers. Social media will soon take over the market.

Mobile phones will play a greater role 【7】 the purchase of goods, as well as the withdrawing and depositing of money. Electronic money will replace paper money. In addition, with declining oil reserves across the world, electric cars will replace petrol cars in a few decades. As 【8】 result, there will be a major shift in job trends.

Global warming will become an even 【9】(big) problem, with sea levels 【10】(continue) to rise. Freshwater sources will be polluted. Fresh water will become a major issue. Hence environmental destruction will increase greatly.

【答案】

【1】saw

【2】called

【3】to lead

【4】sources

【5】which

【6】particularly

【7】in

【8】a

【9】bigger

【10】continuing

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了21世紀(jì)以科技為導(dǎo)向的發(fā)明要比以前更多，文章中分別講了科技發(fā)明在航天的應(yīng)用，在媒體中的應(yīng)用及其產(chǎn)生的影響，以及移動(dòng)手機(jī)發(fā)明帶來的各種好處，同時(shí)也提到了未來環(huán)境問題嚴(yán)重的事實(shí)。

【1】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：20世紀(jì)見證了人類登上月球。本句時(shí)間提示詞The 20th century提示動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去，即用動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。后面名詞man與動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系即動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以本空填動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，故填man。

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。句意：第一個(gè)星球是火星，也被叫作紅色行星。本句已有謂語will be，故空處動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用非謂語形式，又因與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式，故填called。

【3】

考查不定式。句意：此外，在研究上增加投資也可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致艾滋疫苗的發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中be likely to do something (可能做某事)為固定搭配，因此本空用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to lead。

【4】

考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)媒體是新聞和互動(dòng)的主要來源之一，它對(duì)傳統(tǒng)媒體有消極影響，特別是印刷報(bào)紙。本句one of是指……之一，即最少是兩個(gè)及以上的事物才可以用……之一，因此one of 后面名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填sources。

【5】

考查定語從句先行詞。句意：現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)媒體是新聞和互動(dòng)的主要來源之一，它對(duì)傳統(tǒng)媒體有消極影響，特別是印刷報(bào)紙。句中先行詞社會(huì)媒體是指物，且是非限制性定語從句，故填which。

【6】

考查副詞。句意：現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)媒體是新聞和互動(dòng)的主要來源之一，它對(duì)傳統(tǒng)媒體有消極影響，特別是印刷報(bào)紙。從句部分是說社會(huì)媒體對(duì)傳統(tǒng)媒體的影響，特別是印刷報(bào)紙，所以空處需要副詞，以強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)印刷報(bào)紙的消極影響，所以把空處形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞形式，故填particularly。

【7】

考查固定搭配。句意：移動(dòng)手機(jī)將會(huì)在購(gòu)買東西時(shí)起到更大的作用。play a role in……固定搭配，意為“在……起作用”。故填in。

【8】

考查固定搭配。句意：結(jié)果，就業(yè)趨勢(shì)將發(fā)生重大轉(zhuǎn)變。句中As a result是固定搭配，意為“因此”。故填a。

【9】

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：隨著海平面繼續(xù)上升，全球變暖會(huì)成為一個(gè)更大的問題。空前even是用來修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的，故填bigger。

【10】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著海平面繼續(xù)上升，全球變暖會(huì)成為一個(gè)更大的問題。本句空格前with是介詞，介詞后面跟名詞作賓語，空處動(dòng)詞是做賓語補(bǔ)足語，且與賓語是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填continuing。

語法填空對(duì)考生語法運(yùn)用要求較高，特別是非謂語的考點(diǎn)較多一些，所以需要考生要對(duì)非謂語這部分知識(shí)要多做練習(xí)，做題時(shí)要先確定句中是否有謂語，如已有謂語則需要考慮動(dòng)詞非謂語形式，然后根據(jù)非謂語基本用法來確定非謂語在句中的正確形式。如10小題，本句空格前with是介詞，介詞后面跟名詞作賓語，空處動(dòng)詞是做賓語補(bǔ)足語，且與賓語是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填continuing。同時(shí)文中一些固定搭配需要考生平時(shí)多做積累，如第3小題，句意：此外，在研究上增加投資也可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致艾滋疫苗的發(fā)現(xiàn)。句中be likely to do something (可能做某事)為固定搭配，因此本空處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to lead。

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