15．All over the world people enjoy sports．Sports help to k eep people healthy and happy，and to live longer．
（36）DThey buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games．Often they get very excited when their player or team wins．
（37）FFootball，for example，has spread around the world．Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers．What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China，Egypt or Italy!（38）AThink how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada．
    Some sports or game go back thousands of years，like running or jumping．Chinese wushu，for example，has a very long history．But basketball and volleyball are rather new．Neither one is a hundred years old yet．（39）GWater-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports．
    People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends．（40）BOne learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace．

A．And think of people in cold countries．
B．Sports help to train a person's character．
C．Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves．
D．Many people like to watch others play games．
E．People aren't inventing new sports or games．
F．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them．
G．People are inventing new sports or games a ll the time．

分析 本文介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處、運(yùn)動(dòng)的種類(lèi)以及運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，不同運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源，還有運(yùn)動(dòng)給人們帶來(lái)的好處．說(shuō)明了世界各國(guó)人民通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)促進(jìn)了相互之間的友誼與交流．

解答 DFAGB
36．D歸納總結(jié)題．根據(jù)后句They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games．Often they get very excited when their player or team wins．可知他們買(mǎi)票或打開(kāi)電視觀看比賽，當(dāng)他們的球員或球隊(duì)獲勝時(shí)，他們會(huì)非常興奮．D項(xiàng)：Many people like to watch others play games．許多人喜歡看別人打比賽．符合文意．故選D．
37．F聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)后文舉了足球和游泳的例子，來(lái)說(shuō)明有些運(yùn)動(dòng)很有趣，到處都有人參加．故選F．
38．A聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)后句Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan，Norway or Canada．可知想想有多少情侶在日本、挪威或是在加拿大滑冰或滑雪．A項(xiàng)：And think of people in cold countries．再想一下寒冷國(guó)家里的人們．符合語(yǔ)境．故選A．  
39．G總結(jié)歸納題．根據(jù)上文介紹了有些運(yùn)動(dòng)或游戲可以追溯到幾千年前，比如跑步或跳躍，比如中國(guó)武術(shù)，有很長(zhǎng)的歷史；但是籃球和排球都是新的，一百歲都沒(méi)有．G項(xiàng)：People are inventing new sports or games a ll the time．人們總是喜歡發(fā)明一些新的運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲．符合文意．故選G．
40．B聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)后句One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace．可知人門(mén)學(xué)會(huì)頑強(qiáng)而公平地拼搏，勝不傲而敗不餒．B項(xiàng)：Sports help to train a person's character．運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格．符合文意．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于此類(lèi)題型的解答，可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思．答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢．

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