5．Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence，a Cardiff University study has found．
A team from the School of Dentistry's Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11-16in England．They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit，even if they weren't violent themselves．
The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risk．Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization．
More than 4，000children were surveyed at 13schools at four local authorities in the North，the Midlands，London，and the South．The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily，with 12.8% admitting to getting drunk 3to 5times a year．By the age of 16，40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day．The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21times a year．
The study，which has just been published in the Journal of Adolescence，found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people．
However，children who reported drinking monthly were also three times more likely to be hit．Adolescents who drank but didn't get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight．
Professor Jonathan Shepherd，who led the research，said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims．His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking advantage of the"teachable moment"，that is，immediately after a student has missed school because of drunkenness．
Previous work by Professor Jonathan Shepherd has shown drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination，poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night．
He said，"This new study seems to be the first to show a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization．There now needs to he much more effort put into reducing alcohol misuse in order to reduce injury．"
62．The main idea of the passage is that teenagers who drink alcoholC．
A．often offend other people
B．often become injured
C．a(chǎn)re more likely to become victims of violence
D．a(chǎn)re more likely to fight with others
63．The research argues that more effort should be made toC．
A．reduce aggression
B．prevent fighting
C．reduce victimization
D．prevent drinking alcohol
64．Drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of all the following EXCEPTC．
A．reduced physical co-ordination
B．isolation while out late at night
C．a(chǎn) higher frequency of hitting other people
D．poor decision-making in threatening situations
65．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Professor Shepherd's research？B
A．The frequency of children getting drunk increases with age．
B．His previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders．
C．Some children missed school because of drunkenness．
D．This new study shows a direct link between alcohol misuse and victimization．
分析 本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年酗酒的研究．該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，酗酒的青少年更容易成為暴力的受害者．
解答 62～65 CCCB
62．C主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段中的"Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence，"可知酗酒的青少年更容易成為暴力受害者．答案為C．
63．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的"this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization．"可知這項(xiàng)研究表明，應(yīng)該更加的努力，以減少受害．答案為C．
64．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段drinkers may be more at risk of violence because of reduced physical co-ordination，poor decision-making in threatening situations and isolation while out late at night．可知飲酒者可能暴力傾向，因?yàn)樯眢w協(xié)調(diào)度降低，在威脅的情況下意志力差，和深夜孤單一個(gè)人外出．答案為C．
65．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．B項(xiàng)偷換概念，原文為"a lot of previous alcoholrelated violence work had focused on the offenders"，這些研究不一定就是這位教授以前的研究．故B錯(cuò)．答案為B．
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考察學(xué)生的理解推斷能力以及細(xì)心程度，只要抓住文章的關(guān)鍵詞，采用尋讀的方法查找細(xì)節(jié)，就能找到正確答案．
