【題目】單句填空

1The novel is much longer than that one, but it isn’t so interesting ______________ that one.

2Those girls exercise every morning, aiming ______________ losing weight.

3In the traffic accident, the _______________(survive) were all badly injured.

4It was the first time that the expert _______________(see) his work in print.

5The job market has changed and our approaches to _______________ (find) work must change as well.

6My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______________ (work) there for a few months and then went to America.

7_______________ conclusion, she wished her friends every success in their work.

8-Shall I pick you up tonight?

-No, thanks. Don’t bother_______________ (come). I can take a taxi to the airport.

9Her husband is _______________ (employ) and the family depends on charity (慈善).

10The soldiers were very tired and the heavy rain added _______________ their difficulty.

11-I’m sure David will win first prize in the final.

-I think so. He _______________ (prepare) for it for months.

12Sarah made _______________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

13She remained _______________ (sit) there when we came in.

14The information is so important that it is supposed _______________ (send) as soon as possible.

15Where can I exchange my dollars _______________ pounds?

【答案】

1as

2at

3survivors

4had seen

5finding

6worked

7In

8to come

9unemployed

10to

11has been preparing

12it

13sitting

14to be sent

15for

【解析】

1考查介詞。句意:這部小說比那本長得多,但不像那本有趣。結(jié)合句意表示“像……一樣,如同”介詞應(yīng)用as。故填as。

2考查介詞。句意:那些女孩每天早上鍛煉,目的是減肥。結(jié)合句意表示“目的是”短語為aim at。故填at。

3考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:在交通事故中,幸存者全部受重傷。此處做主語表示“幸存者”應(yīng)用名詞survivor,且根據(jù)下文were可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填survivors。

4考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:這是這位專家第一次看到他的作品被印刷。根據(jù)句式It was the first time that 主語+過去完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是“第幾次做某事了”。故填had seen。

5考查非謂語動詞。句意:就業(yè)市場已經(jīng)改變,我們找工作的方法也必須改變。to為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,故填finding。

6考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我表弟兩年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了幾個月,然后去了美國。此處work做謂語,根據(jù)下文and then went to America可知為一般過去時。故填worked。

7考查介詞。句意:最后,她祝愿她的朋友在工作中取得圓滿成功。根據(jù)句意表示“最后,總之”短語為in conclusion。故填In

8考查非謂語動詞。句意:——今晚我來接你好嗎?——不用,謝謝。不用費(fèi)心了。我可以乘出租車去機(jī)場。根據(jù)短語bother to do sth.“費(fèi)心去做某事”,故填to come

9考查形容詞。句意:她丈夫失業(yè)了,全家人靠救濟(jì)金過日子。根據(jù)上文Her husband is可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,表示“失業(yè)的”,故填unemployed。

10考查介詞。句意:士兵們非常疲倦,大雨增加了他們的困難。根據(jù)短語add to“增加”,故填to。

11考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——我確信David會在決賽中會贏得一等獎。——我也這么覺得。他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了幾個月了。結(jié)合后文for it for months可知表示動作發(fā)生在過去,持續(xù)不間斷地發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。卻主語為he,助動詞應(yīng)用has。故填has been preparing。

12考查固定短語。句意:Sarah今天早上準(zhǔn)時趕到機(jī)場趕飛機(jī)。根據(jù)短語make it to表示“趕上,到達(dá)”。故填it。

13考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們進(jìn)來時,她仍然坐在那里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知sit在句中做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填sitting。

14考查非謂語動詞。句意:資料非常重要,應(yīng)當(dāng)盡快發(fā)送。根據(jù)短語be supposed to表示“應(yīng)該……”可知后文不定式,且sendit構(gòu)成被動,故此處應(yīng)用to be done形式。故填to be sent

15考查介詞。句意:我在哪里可以把我的美元換成英鎊?根據(jù)短語exchange sth. for“將某物換成……”,故填for。

It is the first time that 主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是:第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was,則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。

It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。

It’s (high) time that 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他!艾F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了!

It’s high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。

It is/has been+一段時間+since 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他!白詮摹卸嚅L時間了”。在這個句型中since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時態(tài),分兩種情況:

1)如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/……,則表示“從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。”

It is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。

2)如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live……,則表示“從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了”。

It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。

如第四小題,句意:這是專家第一次看到他的作品印刷。根據(jù)句式It was the first time that 主語+過去完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是“第幾次做某事了”。故填had seen

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