【題目】單句填空

【1】The novel is much longer than that one, but it isn’t so interesting ______________ that one.

【2】Those girls exercise every morning, aiming ______________ losing weight.

【3】In the traffic accident, the _______________(survive) were all badly injured.

【4】It was the first time that the expert _______________(see) his work in print.

【5】The job market has changed and our approaches to _______________ (find) work must change as well.

【6】My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______________ (work) there for a few months and then went to America.

【7】_______________ conclusion, she wished her friends every success in their work.

【8】-Shall I pick you up tonight?

-No, thanks. Don’t bother_______________ (come). I can take a taxi to the airport.

【9】Her husband is _______________ (employ) and the family depends on charity (慈善).

【10】The soldiers were very tired and the heavy rain added _______________ their difficulty.

【11】-I’m sure David will win first prize in the final.

-I think so. He _______________ (prepare) for it for months.

【12】Sarah made _______________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.

【13】She remained _______________ (sit) there when we came in.

【14】The information is so important that it is supposed _______________ (send) as soon as possible.

【15】Where can I exchange my dollars _______________ pounds?

【答案】

【1】as

【2】at

【3】survivors

【4】had seen

【5】finding

【6】worked

【7】In

【8】to come

【9】unemployed

【10】to

【11】has been preparing

【12】it

【13】sitting

【14】to be sent

【15】for

【解析】

【1】考查介詞。句意：這部小說(shuō)比那本長(zhǎng)得多，但不像那本有趣。結(jié)合句意表示“像……一樣，如同”介詞應(yīng)用as。故填as。

【2】考查介詞。句意：那些女孩每天早上鍛煉，目的是減肥。結(jié)合句意表示“目的是”短語(yǔ)為aim at。故填at。

【3】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在交通事故中，幸存者全部受重傷。此處做主語(yǔ)表示“幸存者”應(yīng)用名詞survivor，且根據(jù)下文were可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填survivors。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是這位專家第一次看到他的作品被印刷。根據(jù)句式It was the first time that 主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是“第幾次做某事了”。故填had seen。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：就業(yè)市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)改變，我們找工作的方法也必須改變。to為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填finding。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我表弟兩年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了幾個(gè)月，然后去了美國(guó)。此處work做謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)下文and then went to America可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填worked。

【7】考查介詞。句意：最后，她祝愿她的朋友在工作中取得圓滿成功。根據(jù)句意表示“最后，總之”短語(yǔ)為in conclusion。故填In。

【8】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：——今晚我來(lái)接你好嗎？——不用，謝謝。不用費(fèi)心了。我可以乘出租車去機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)bother to do sth.“費(fèi)心去做某事”，故填to come。

【9】考查形容詞。句意：她丈夫失業(yè)了，全家人靠救濟(jì)金過(guò)日子。根據(jù)上文Her husband is可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示“失業(yè)的”，故填unemployed。

【10】考查介詞。句意：士兵們非常疲倦，大雨增加了他們的困難。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)add to“增加”，故填to。

【11】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我確信David會(huì)在決賽中會(huì)贏得一等獎(jiǎng)�！乙策@么覺(jué)得。他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了幾個(gè)月了。結(jié)合后文for it for months可知表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)不間斷地發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。卻主語(yǔ)為he，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填has been preparing。

【12】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：Sarah今天早上準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)趕飛機(jī)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)make it to表示“趕上，到達(dá)”。故填it。

【13】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，她仍然坐在那里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知sit在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)she構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填sitting。

【14】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：資料非常重要，應(yīng)當(dāng)盡快發(fā)送。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be supposed to表示“應(yīng)該……”可知后文不定式，且send與it構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故此處應(yīng)用to be done形式。故填to be sent。

【15】考查介詞。句意：我在哪里可以把我的美元換成英鎊？根據(jù)短語(yǔ)exchange sth. for“將某物換成……”，故填for。

It is the first time that 主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。

It’s (high) time that 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他�！艾F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了�！�

It’s high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。

It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他�！白詮摹卸嚅L(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：

（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/……，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”

It is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。

（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live……，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。

It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。

如第四小題，句意：這是專家第一次看到他的作品印刷。根據(jù)句式It was the first time that 主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是“第幾次做某事了”。故填had seen。

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