Question

【題目】根據(jù)句中的中文提示和句后所給出的英語單詞完成句子。

【1】Only in this way _______________ (他才會對現(xiàn)在的情況 滿意) present condition. (satisfy)

【2】Communication becomes more convenient nowadays . Cellphones _________(使得 這成為可能)for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. (make)

【3】Our factory produced ____________(生成的電腦是去年的三 倍) as it did last year. (time)

【4】Do you mind _____________? (我打開窗戶) (open)

【5】It is not the student himself but his parents that ___________(將要來學(xué)校) (be)

【6】I regret ___________(沒有看) that good film. (see)

【7】__________ (正在修建的那座橋)across the Changjiang River will be the first one for four trains to pass at the same time. (build)

【8】You are late again. I would rather __________ (你來)before 7 O'clock. (come)

【9】_________ (總統(tǒng)出席會議) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (attend)

【10】The dark clouds gather together __________. (似乎快下雨了) (if)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】can he be satisfied with

【2】make it possible

【3】3 times as many computers as

【4】my/ me opening the window

【5】are coming to school

【6】not having seen

【7】The bridge (which is) being built

【8】you had come

【9】The president's attending

【10】as if it's going to rain

【解析】

【1】考查固定短語。句意：只有以這種方式，他才會對現(xiàn)在的情況滿意。be satisfied with 意為“對……滿意”，是固定短語，“他會對現(xiàn)在的情況滿意”翻譯為he can be satisfied with present condition；only+狀語放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝，即助動詞放在主語前面。故填can he be satisfied with。

【2】考查“make+賓語+賓語補足語”。句意：現(xiàn)在，交流變得越來越方便。手機使我們跟來自任何地方的人聊天成為可能。分析句子可知，要用“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，真正的賓語是to talk to anyone from anywhere，因此用it做形式賓語，故填make it possible。

【3】考查倍數(shù)表達。句意：我們工廠生產(chǎn)的電腦是去年的三倍�！氨稊�(shù)＋as+形容詞／副詞+(名詞)＋as”表示倍數(shù)，故填3 times as many computers。

【4】考查固定搭配。句意：你介意我打開窗戶嗎？mind sb. doing sth.\mind sb.’s doing sth.意為“介意某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填my/ me opening the window。

【5】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：不是學(xué)生自己而是他的父母將要來學(xué)校。分析句子可知，這是一個強調(diào)句，主語是his parents；be doing 可以表將來，故填are coming to school。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：我后悔沒看那部好電影。regret doing意為“后悔、遺憾”，是固定搭配；根據(jù)語境，是對發(fā)生的事情表示后悔，要用完成時態(tài)，故填not having seen。

【7】考查定語從句\現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：正在修建的那座橫跨長江的橋，將是第一座允許四列火車同時通過的橋。分析句子可知，空白處做句子的主語，中心詞是橋（The bridge），橋跟修（build）是被動關(guān)系，正在被修要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，be being doing，因此可以翻譯為定語從句The bridge which is being built，也可以用分詞作后置定語，翻譯為The bridge being built。故填The bridge (which is) being built。

【8】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你又遲到了。我希望你7點以前來。分析句子可知，空白處是對過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，would rather引導(dǎo)的從句要用過去完成時態(tài)had done。故填you had come。

【9】考查動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：總統(tǒng)親自出席會議給他們很大的鼓勵。分子句子可知，空白處做句子的主語，attend是動詞，要用doing形式；名詞所有格“表……的”，修飾限定attending，用The president's。故填The president's attending。

【10】考查時態(tài)和從屬連詞。句意：烏云聚集，似乎快要下雨了。as if意為“好像、似乎”；句子是將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時態(tài)be going to do。故填as if it's going to rain。

would rather有兩種用法：不帶從句和帶從句。

（一）當(dāng)不帶從句時

1、此時，would rather直接后接動詞原形，如：We’d rather go on Monday.

2、其否定形式為直接在would rather后接not，如：I’d rather not fly. I hate planes.

3、當(dāng)我們要表達過去發(fā)生的事情時，我們會采用would rather have done的用法，此時的用法其實是虛擬語氣，往往表達與事實相反或不符的情況。如：

She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (錢沒有花在度假上)

（二）當(dāng)后接從句時

當(dāng)后接從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。如果是對現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來情況的描述，從句的謂語動詞采用一般過去時形式；如果是對過去情況的描述，從句的謂語動詞采用過去完成時形式。如：

現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來�?/span>I would rather they did something about it instead of just talking about it.

現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來�?/span>Would you rather I wasn’t honest with you?

過去：I’d rather you hadn’t rung me at work.