Question

【題目】閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China's research icebreaker Xuelong, 【1】126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 【2】 (it) way back to China.

Snow Eagle 601, China's first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after 【3】(complete)all assignments.

Xuelong, 【4】 arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summer expedition team members at the Kunlun, Taishan and Zhongshan stations, as well as 【5】 (member)of the fixed-wing aircraft project.

Sixteen members of the Kunlun team 【6】( previous) completed all scientific expeditions at Dome Argus (Dome A), the South Pole's highest icecap. They, together with 21 members of the Taishan team, 【7】 (return) to Zhongshan on Feb 8.

The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bed rock, atmospheric sounding 【8】(observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.

As the summer expedition team at Zhongshan left, 19 members would stay for winter expeditions.

Also 【9】 (know） as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov 2 last year, beginning 【10】country's 35th Antarctic expedition. It is expected to arrive in Shanghai in mid-March.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】with

【2】its

【3】completing

【4】which

【5】members

【6】previously

【7】returned

【8】observation

【9】known

【10】the

【解析】

本文為一篇記敘文，講述了雪龍?zhí)柨瓶即�在南極的科考經(jīng)歷。

【1】考查介詞。句意：中國的“雪龍”號破冰船于當(dāng)?shù)貢r間周四離開中山站，返回中國，船上共有126名船員執(zhí)行第35次南極考察任務(wù)。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)為伴隨的意思，with意為伴隨。故填with。

【2】考查代詞。修飾名詞way用形容詞性物主代詞，on one’s way back為固定搭配，意為“在某人回來的路上”，又因主語為China's research icebreaker Xuelong。故填its。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國首架極地飛行固定翼飛機(jī)“雪鷹601”周四晚也在完成所有任務(wù)后離開南極。介詞after后加動名詞作介詞的賓語。故填completing。

【4】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：雪龍于2月9日抵達(dá)中山附近，為該站提供燃油。which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句修飾Xuelong，又因從句缺少主語。故填which 。

【5】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：隨后又在昆侖、泰山和中山站接回了夏季考察隊(duì)隊(duì)員，以及固定翼飛機(jī)項(xiàng)目的隊(duì)員。隊(duì)員肯定不止一個。故填members 。

【6】考查副詞。句意：昆侖探險隊(duì)的16名隊(duì)員先前在南極最高冰蓋穹頂阿古斯（穹頂A）完成了所有科學(xué)考察。修飾動詞 completed應(yīng)使用副詞形式， previous的副詞形式為previously。故填。

【7】考查一般過去時。句意：他們和21名泰山隊(duì)隊(duì)員于2月8日返回中山。文章的基本時態(tài)為一般過去時，return的一般過去式為returned。故填returned 。

【8】考查名詞。句意：中山隊(duì)完成了激光雷達(dá)的安裝和試驗(yàn)、冰層巖石的鉆探、大氣探測觀測、鳥類調(diào)查和固定翼飛機(jī)進(jìn)行的空中探測等任務(wù)。由此處為四個并列的名詞短語知應(yīng)使用observe的名詞形式，observe的名詞形式為observation。故填observation 。

【9】考查過去分詞。句意：也被稱為“雪龍”號的破冰船去年11月2日從上海啟航。主語 the icebreaker和動詞know是被動關(guān)系用過去分詞，known as為固定搭配，意為“被稱為”。故填known。

【10】考查定冠詞。句意：開始了中國第35次南極考察。此處特指雪龍?zhí)柨疾齑�。故�?/span>the。