11．下圖描述的是全球環(huán)境問題．請仔細觀察這幅漫畫，用英語寫一篇短文，闡明漫畫中所反映的問題，并提出解決此問題的方法（至少三點）．

注意：
1．仔細品味圖中文字的韻味，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，不要做簡單描述；
2．詞數(shù)140個左右．開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名．
From the picture，we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth，which comes in many ways．                                     

分析 本圖所反應(yīng)的內(nèi)容是環(huán)境污染，環(huán)境污染帶來的一系列的問題，根據(jù)闡述的問題提出對應(yīng)的措施． 把要點列出后，要善于把分散的要點用正確、簡明、地道的語句進行表達，并按一定的邏輯關(guān)系連接．
亮點句型一：Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring heavy smoke into air，which causes serious air pollution．?dāng)?shù)以百萬計的工廠煙囪正在向空中排放濃煙，這將導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的空氣污染．這是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代前邊整個句子的內(nèi)容．
亮點句型二：A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes water，making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in．大量的廢水從工廠污染水，使我們的河流里沒有了魚，我們的水不適合飲用和游泳．本句中making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in，是非謂動詞中現(xiàn)在分詞在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句．

解答 From the picture，we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth，which comes in many ways．Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring heavy smoke into air，which causes serious air pollution．（亮點句型一）A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes water，making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in．（亮點句型二）Furthermore，a lot of trees have been cut down without proper plans，which contributes to the soil being washed away．It seems that we really have no clean place to live．【通過圖畫闡述問題】
The pollution is so serious that we have to find effective solutions to it．As far as I am concerned，the government should pass laws to reduce polluted air．Some measures should be taken to purify the water before it is poured into the rivers or the seas．We should plant more trees to keep the soil in place．What's more，people should be further educated to realize the importance of environmental protection．Thus，we will have a clean and tidy environment．【解決措施】

點評 看圖作文是以圖畫或圖表來提供目的、對象、時間、地點、內(nèi)容等場景，要求作者借助圖畫，通過聯(lián)想將一組畫面的直觀內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)換成傳神達意的文字形式，用于反映圖中所表現(xiàn)的思想內(nèi)容，從寫作體裁上看，可說明介紹，可敘事記人，可寫景狀物，也可以發(fā)表議論．看圖作文主要考查學(xué)生的觀察能力、分析能力、想象能力、創(chuàng)造能力和語言表達能力．

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