Who designed the first helicopter(直升機)? Who _____some of most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most ______of his time? There is an answer ______ all these questions --Leonardo da Vinci (達?芬奇)
Leonard may have been the greatest genius ______ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t _______ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonard ______ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master(大師) painter, and as he got older he became _____ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways _______he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with _______today. You may know one of his most famous works-- the ______ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
小題1:
A．took B．made C．paintedD．invented
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)rtists B．doctorsC．painters D．people
小題3:
A．toB．of C．for D．from
小題4:
A．the scientistsB．the artistsC．the world D．people
小題5:
A．draw B．paint C．work D．build
小題6:
A．was just B．wasn’t just C．wasn’tD．was no longer
小題7:
A．less B．no C．even D．very
小題8:
A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fter C．becauseD．when
小題9:
A．him B．us C．them D．you
小題10:
A．interesting B．crying C．smilingD．surprising

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:D
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:C

試題分析：本文敘述了著名藝術(shù)家達·芬奇的生平和他的才華。達·芬奇是人們所知道的最偉大的天才。他不僅僅是一位藝術(shù)家，還是一個發(fā)明家。他的許多精彩的作品現(xiàn)在仍然與我們在一起，像蒙娜麗莎的微笑，就是一個偉大的作品。
小題1:考查動詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. took   拿走；B. made  制造，使；  C. painted 繪畫；   D. invented 發(fā)明。根據(jù)后文的pictures可知與它相搭配的動詞是paint。句意：誰畫了世界上最著名的一些畫？故選C。
小題2:考查名詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. artists 藝術(shù)家；    B. doctors 醫(yī)生；   C. painters 畫家；  D. people人們。根據(jù)前文的knew more about the human body可知了解人體的應(yīng)是醫(yī)生。句意：誰比這個時代的醫(yī)生更了解人體？故選B。
小題3:考查介詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。to到，向...... 去；   B. of 屬于，......的；  C. for 為了；D. from 來自；根據(jù)an answer to“…的”答案。句意：這些問題的答案是達· 芬奇。故選A.
小題4:考查名詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. the scientists 科學家；B. the artists 藝術(shù)家； C. the world 世界，D. people 人們。根據(jù)前文的Leonard may have been the greatest genius可知這是人們推測的達·芬奇是最偉大的天才。句意：達·芬奇可能是人們所知道的最偉大的天才。故選D。
小題5:考查動詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. draw 拉，畫；  B. paint   繪畫，油漆；C. work 工作； D. build 建造。根據(jù)后文的a helicopter with the things he had 可知此處是用他所有的東西建造一架直升飛機。句意：當然，他不能用自己所有得東西建造一架飛機。故選D。
小題6:考查副詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. was just 只是；    B. wasn’t just 不僅僅；C. wasn’t 不是；   D. was no longer 不再是。根據(jù)后文的was one of the greatest artists of his day.可知達·芬奇是他那個時代最偉大的藝術(shù)家，因此他不僅僅是一個發(fā)明家。句意：但是達·芬奇不僅僅是一個發(fā)明家。故選B。
小題7:考查副詞或形容詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. less 較少的；  B. no 沒有；    C. even    甚至，即使；D. very 非常。根據(jù)more famous，修飾形容詞的比較級用副詞even,much,a little等。故選C。
小題8:考查連詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。 A. before 在......之前；B. after 在......之后；C.because 因為；D. when 當......時候。根據(jù)后文的_he was ready to paint 可知這是他在畫畫之前的準備工作。句意：有時他在準備畫畫之前，用10種不同的方法畫一只手。故選A。
小題9:考查代詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. him 他；B. us 我們；    C. them    他們；  D. you 你，你們。句意：根據(jù)后文的___today.可知他的話今天與我們在一起。句意：今天達·芬奇的許多精彩的作品仍然和我們在一起。故選B.
小題10:考查形容詞與上下文的呼應(yīng)。A. interesting 有趣的；B. crying 嚎哭的；C. smiling 微笑的；D. surprising 驚訝的。根據(jù)后文的the Mona Lisa. 根據(jù)常識蒙娜麗莎這幅作品主要是她的微笑。句意：你可能知道他最著名的一個作品是被稱作蒙娜麗莎的那個微笑的女人。故選C。
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A．visitB．introduceC．saveD．feed
小題2:
A．commonB．excitingC．specialD．embarrassing
小題3:
A．showB．journeyC．vacationD．meal
小題4:
A．soB．whenC．ifD．because
小題5:
A．designB．prepareC．buyD．give
小題6:
A．bagB．cookC．fetchD．find
小題7:
A．passageB．sayingC．noteD．message
小題8:
A．pleaseB．helpC．loveD．misunderstand
小題9:
A．helpfulB．niceC．funnyD．beautiful
小題10:
A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．ofD．on
小題11:
A．bringB．earnC．createD．share
小題12:
A．servedB．toldC．sawD．needed
小題13:
A．hardlyB．never C．sometimesD．even
小題14:
A．wordsB．looksC．desiresD．feelings
小題15:
A．changeB．thankC．impressD．disappoint
小題16:
A．happyB．greatC．surprisedD．bored
小題17:
A．onlyB．tooC．a(chǎn)lsoD．really
小題18:
A．dreamB．futureC．lifeD．friend
小題19:
A．wantB．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．keepD．think
小題20:
A．taking careB．watching outC．showing upD．making a difference

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


My wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didn't know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking. Before the bus takes off, we all join in a conversation: where’s the silent woman who sits up front and never responds to our cheery greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesn't have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.
We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand. When they get off, they’re still holding hands. The woman was pregnant late last year, and one day her change of shape confirmed that she’d delivered the child. We even felt a little pride at the thought of our extended family.?
For many months, our only sadness lay in our inability to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone. It was the woman from the bus.?
We greeted her with friendly familiarity we’d shown all year, but this time her face softened, then a shy smile. When she spoke, the words escaped awkwardly from her lips. All at once we realized why she hadn’t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.?
Over dinner, we learned the stay of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home. She missed him desperately, she explained. “I love him… and he loves me, even though he doesn’t express it very well,” she murmured. “Lots of us have that problem, don’t we? We don’t say what we want to say, what we should be saying. And that’s not good enough.” The candles flared on our tables. Our fish had never tasted better. But the atmosphere grew pleasant, and when we parted as friends—we shared names.
小題1:All the following statements can describe the woman except ______.
A．poorB．warm -heartedC．silentD．cold
小題2:The underlined word “establish” in the 3th paragraph has the same meaning as_________.
A．keepB．discoverC．set upD．a(chǎn)ccept
小題3:The woman had the same problem with her son in the way that ______.
A．they both disabled people
B．they both had some difficulty in expressing
C．they both liked bus travel
D．they both brought interest to the passengers
小題4:Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?
A．Friends of the RoadB．The Silent Woman on the Bus
C．Going to Work by BusD．Different Kinds of Friendship

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