【題目】Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, which made me staying in a hospital for at least two weeks. I called my parents, but I did not tell them what happened. I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away, and my mother would not sleep if she knew the accident. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was right to do so.

【答案】第一句:before→ago; 去掉for

第二句:Unfortunate→Unfortunately; staying→stay

第三句:happened→had happened

第四句:will→would; and后加that

第五句:interested→interesting

第六句:truth前加the

第七句:think→thought

【解析】試題分析:作者兩年前去Brazil,發(fā)生車禍,住院,給父母打電話,但并沒有告訴父母實(shí)情,因?yàn)楹ε赂改笓?dān)憂。作者認(rèn)為沒有告訴父母實(shí)情是對的。

1. 漢語的兩年前譯成英語可能是 two years ago,也可能是 two years before。ago用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)句子中,而before通常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)句子中,故把before→ago。

2. 英語租車的說法是 rent a car,其中,rent 是及物動詞,直接后接名詞作賓語。中國學(xué)生要么不知道租車用英語怎么說,如果知道用 rent 這個(gè)動詞, 一般不會說出 rent for a car。所以此處把for去掉。

3.此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,故把Unfortunate→Unfortunately。

4.固定結(jié)構(gòu):make sb. do sth.此處是不帶to的動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故把staying→stay。

5. 句意:我沒有告訴他們已經(jīng)發(fā)生了什么。此處指過去某個(gè)動作以前更早發(fā)生的動作,故把happened→had happened。

6.此處I knew是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以后面的賓語從句也要用與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài),故把will→would 。

7. 在英語中,并列的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,第一個(gè)that可以省略,從第二個(gè)開始都不能省略,故在第四句and后面加that。

8.句意:我告訴他們有趣的故事。story故事,指物,故把interested→interesting。

9. tell the truth 這題考冠詞。冠詞對中國學(xué)生來說確實(shí)是個(gè)難點(diǎn)。冠詞有基本用法和慣用法,本題考的是慣用法。

10.根據(jù)上文可知,故事講的是過去的事情,句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故把think→thought。

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