【題目】Phillip Island Penguins

The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach - the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.

·Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip Island

·See the Gippsland area-Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm (蚯蚓)

·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance

·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island-natural home for Little Penguins and many animals

·Take your place in special viewing stands to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little penguins

Ultimate Penguins (+U)

Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.

Adult $60.00 Child $30.00

Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)

More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.

Adult $25. 00 Child $ 12. 50

Penguin Skybox (+S)

Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.

Adult 16 yrs + $ 50. 00

【1】What can we learn from the text about Little Penguins?

A. They have been on Phillip Island for years.

B. They keep a Guinness record for their size.

C. They are trained to practice diving for visitors.

D. They live in large groups to protect themselves.

【2】How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?

A. $ 37.50. B. $ 62.50.

C. $ 180.00. D. $ 150.00.

【3】What kind of people is the text mainly written for?

A. Scientists. B. Students.

C. Tourists. D. Artists.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】文章主要講述了去參觀菲利普島企鵝的行程和價(jià)格。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations.”這些小企鵝在未知的年代就叫菲利普島企鵝了，可知年代久遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult $25. 00 Child $ 12. 50”成人25美元，兒童12.5，兩名成人與一名兒童一共62美元。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了去參觀菲利普島企鵝的行程和價(jià)格。顯然是一個(gè)旅游廣告，所以主要面向旅游者。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會(huì)作者的“弦外之音”。推理判斷題常�？梢苑譃槿缦聨最悾�(1)細(xì)節(jié)推斷。如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等；(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因；(3)目的、意圖、態(tài)度推斷。根據(jù)文章的論述，推斷作者的寫作目的以及作者的情感態(tài)度；(4)預(yù)測想象推斷。文章沒有明確說明，要求根據(jù)語篇對(duì)文章可能涉及的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測判斷。例如：本題中的第3小題。

【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷型中的(2)邏輯推斷。根據(jù)已知的結(jié)果推斷導(dǎo)致結(jié)果產(chǎn)生的可能原因。文章主要講述了去參觀菲利普島企鵝的行程和價(jià)格。顯然是一個(gè)旅游廣告，所以主要面向旅游者。

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