11.People with a positive attitude toward aging can adjust very well when individual circumstances change.Their positive outlook allows them to(50)Cto the inevitable physical and biochemical changes of the body that are associated with the natural(51)Bof aging.With a healthy outlook on the golden years,even unpredictable setbacks and disabilities can be managed(52)A.
Individual genetic makeup (基因構(gòu)造) explains the great(53)Bin the aging rate.Some seniors experience more challenges than others of the same age,and some seniors continue to function better than many younger people.But genetics only (54)Babout 30 percent of aging.Most of the changes we associate with age(55)Bfactors such as diet and exercise habits; lifestyle issues,including over(56)Cof alcohol and tobacco,and psychological traits.
We can make healthy lifestyle choices by staying(57)A both physically and mentally and by(58)Aa healthy diet.Some of the setbacks associated with advancing age such as(59)Beyesight,loss of hearing,forgetfulness,weakness can be forestalled with some active intervention(干預(yù)).
Growing older does not always mean you see poorly.Many older people have(60)Cgood eyesight well into their eighties and beyond.However,the single greatest contributor to vision loss is a lifetime of(61)Dto damaging ultraviolet (紫外線) radiation in sunlight.
Carotenoids(類胡蘿卜素),a nutrient found in brightly colored vegetables and fruits,are powerful protectors against free-radical damage.Research shows that simply eating leafy greens and other foods rich in these protective nutrients can(62)Cvision loss.
Problems with hearing can create(63)Band insecurity in later years.One of the major causes of age-related hearing loss is damage to the hair cells in the inner ear that transmit sounds to the brain.These hair cells and their nerve endings can be damaged by infections,genetic diseases,or treatment with certain drugs.The most common cause,(64)D,is loud noise.
50.A.stickB.devoteC.a(chǎn)daptD.lead
51.A.progressB.processC.programD.project
52.A.successfullyB.purposefullyC.unwillinglyD.carefully
53.A.surpriseB.variationC.increaseD.possibility
54.A.relies onB.a(chǎn)ccounts forC.results fromD.lies in
55.A.involve inB.relate toC.combine withD.substitute for
56.A.reputationB.enjoymentC.consumptionD.encouragement
57.A.a(chǎn)ctiveB.calmC.efficientD.diligent
58.A.maintainingB.feedingC.survivingD.controlling
59.A.keenB.failingC.sharpD.remote
60.A.generallyB.frequentlyC.relativelyD.occasionally
61.A.contributionB.introductionC.explanationD.exposure
62.A.cureB.relieveC.reduceD.suffer
63.A.communicationB.isolationC.competitionD.occupation
64.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.moreoverD.however

分析 擁有積極的對(duì)待老齡化,可以讓你有一天更好的適應(yīng)身體上的變化,并分析了擁有積極心態(tài)的重要作用.

解答 CBABB  BCAAB  CDCBD
50.C 考察動(dòng)詞.a(chǎn)dapt to是固定短語(yǔ),意思是適應(yīng).結(jié)合前句中adjust very well 可知,兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)是一樣的意思,上下文相呼應(yīng).
51.B 考察名詞.在第一句里提到了aging 指老年化,所以此處the natural process of aging自然變老的過(guò)程.
52.A 考察副詞.根據(jù)第一段的介紹可知,有積極的心態(tài)對(duì)我們很重要,意思是在黃金年齡有健康的外表可以成功預(yù)防一些殘疾.
53.B 考察名詞.根據(jù)下文,有的老年人經(jīng)歷更多的變化,有的甚至比年輕人功能還要好,所以此處variation是變化不同的意思,在老齡化進(jìn)程中,會(huì)呈現(xiàn)不一樣的變化.
54.B 考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).根據(jù)前句說(shuō)基因構(gòu)造可以解釋,但是也只能解釋百分之三十,account for解釋.
55.B 考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).relate to動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意思是和…有關(guān)系,和年齡有關(guān)系的大多數(shù)改變都是和飲食鍛煉習(xí)慣有關(guān).
56.C 考察名詞.從alcohol and tobacco可以看出,consumption是名詞,消耗.意思是抽煙喝酒.
57.A 考察形容詞.a(chǎn)ctive和文章中第一段的People with a positive attitude toward aging 中positive一樣的意思,積極的,前后相呼應(yīng).
58.A 考察分詞.根據(jù)57空前的by staying…可知,此處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞形式來(lái)并列,通過(guò)維持健康的飲食我們可以保持健康的生活方式.
59.B 考察形容詞.根據(jù)后句的聽(tīng)力的減少,健忘以及虛弱可知,前面的視力也應(yīng)該是衰退,所以failing符合題意.
60.C 考察副詞.根據(jù)前句Growing older does not always mean you see poorly可知,很多老年人相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)視力很好.
61.D 考察名詞.根據(jù)前句the single greatest contributor to vision loss可知,視力下降的最大因素在于暴露在紫外線下,所以 exposure to固定用法,意思是暴露在紫外線下.
62.C 考察動(dòng)詞.從前文 simply eating leafy greens and other foods rich in these protective nutrients可以減少視力的下降.
63.B 考察名詞.有聽(tīng)力障礙的人字以后會(huì)帶來(lái)isolation,意思是孤獨(dú),不與人交往,還有不安全感.根據(jù)句意communication交流,competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng),occupation職業(yè),均不符合題干.
64.D 考察連接詞.前句提到了These hair cells and their nerve endings can be damaged by infections,genetic diseases,or treatment with certain drugs影響人聽(tīng)力下降的原因有很多,如感染,基因突變等.接著提到最嚴(yán)重的是噪音,兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以填however.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完型填空,解題時(shí)首先需通讀全文,理順題意,找出信息詞,建立語(yǔ)言的整體感.這是做好完型填空題的關(guān)鍵.其次細(xì)讀首尾,推測(cè)意圖,文章的首句是全文的"窗口",尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點(diǎn)睛之筆.這樣,通過(guò)閱讀首句和尾句,就可以了解背景知識(shí),對(duì)于空格位置的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行大膽分析和判斷,以便揣測(cè)作者的意圖,理順?biāo)悸,為后面的答題做好鋪墊. 最后在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,分析這一空格處在句中的地位,前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

20.-Listen,my flight is being announced.I must be off now.
--Bye.______________.(  )
A.Happy landingB.Thank you for seeing me off.
C.Take it easyD.I will go with you.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

1.I'll be waiting for you at home.
 ______ I were busy and couldn't come?( 。
A.What ifB.What whenC.How ifD.How when

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