【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Nowadays, more and more farmers were moving to cities. The farmers have chances in cities as good as difficulties. Of course, there are more opportunity in cities because most of them can find jobs to earn more money. Besides, their children can get a good education and have brighter future. But at the same time, they meet a lot of challenges. Some remains unemployed thus they can not afford to living in cities. As far as I’m concerned, we should do something to help with them. I hope the farmers can live happy in cities.

【答案】1. ... were moving to cities. were → are

2. ... as good as difficulties. good → well

3. ... more opportunity in cities ... opportunity → opportunities

4. ... because most of them ... because → so

5. ... get a good education ... good → better

6. ... have brighter future. brighter前加a

7. Some remains unemployed ... remains → remain

8. ... afford to living ... living → live

9. ... help with them. 去掉with

10. ... can live happy in cities. happy → happily

【解析】1. Nowadays were moving to cities. 中的were → are

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Nowadays,”可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故把were 改為 are

2. ... as good as difficulties中的good → well

考查副詞狀語(yǔ)。句意：農(nóng)民在城市里的機(jī)會(huì)和困難一樣大。分析句子The farmers have chances in cities as good as difficulties.可知，本句中的good 是修飾動(dòng)詞have chances，修飾動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)該用副詞，故把good改為well.

3. ... more opportunity in cities ... 中的opportunity → opportunities

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞more（許多），可知機(jī)會(huì)很多，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把opportunity 改為 opportunities

4. ... because most of them ... 中的because → so

考查因果關(guān)系。句意：城市里有更多的機(jī)會(huì)，所以大多數(shù)人可以找到工作來(lái)賺取更多的錢。根據(jù)句意可知，機(jī)會(huì)多是原因，找工作賺錢是結(jié)果，而不是原因。故把because 改為so

5. ... get a good education ... 中的good → better

考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的“have brighter future.”可知本句也要用比較級(jí)，故把good改為better。

6. ... have brighter future. 中的brighter前加a

考查冠詞。他們的孩子可以接受更多的教育，擁有一個(gè)更光明的未來(lái)。一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)，要用冠詞a.

7. Some remains unemployed ... 中的remains → remain

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子they meet a lot of challenges. Some remains unemployed thus they can not afford to living in cities. As far可知，本句中的some指的是上文中的一些挑戰(zhàn)（challenges），所以一些挑戰(zhàn)，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故把remains 改為 remain。

8. ... afford to living ... 中的living → live

考查固定用法。afford to do…為固定搭配，意為“負(fù)擔(dān)的起做某事，能買的起。。。”，后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式。所以把afford to living ... 中的living改為live

9. ... help with them. 中的去掉with

考查固定搭配，help sb with sth幫助某人做某事，help sb意為“幫助某人”.，但沒(méi)有help with them。因此把... help with them. 中的去掉with.

10. ... can live happy in cities. 中的happy → happily

考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。分析句子I hope the farmers can live happy in cities.可知，形容詞happy在句子中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞 live，修飾動(dòng)詞的要用副詞，因此要反can live happy in cities.中的happy 改為happily。

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