Henry Edwards Huntington was born in 1850 in Oneonta, New York. In 1872 he went to work for his uncle, one of the owners of the Central Pacific Railroad. Twenty years later, Huntington moved to San Francisco at his uncle’s request to share management of the Southern Pacific Railroad. On the way to San Francisco, he visited San Marino, and later bought it, which is home to his collections today.
In 1902, Huntington moved his business operations to Los Angeles, where he developed the street railway system that created the structure of the Los Angeles area. He greatly expanded the existing electric railway lines, creating an extensive inter-urban system providing the transportation necessary. Huntington’s business interests continued to grow particularly in the areas of water, power, and land development; at one time he served on as many as 60 corporate boards throughout the United States.
At the age of 60, he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600-acre farm. In 1911 the large Beaux Arts building, in the charge of the architect Myron Hunt, was completed.
In 1913, Huntington married Arabella Duval Huntington. She shared his interests in collecting. As one of the most important art collectors of her generation, she was highly influential in the development of the art collection now shown in the former building.
In 1919, Henry and Arabella Huntington signed the agreement that conveyed their San Marino property and collections to a nonprofit educational trust, creating the Huntington, one of the world’s great cultural, research, and educational centers.  
Henry E. Huntington died in 1927, leaving his great treasures the Huntington, including the world-famous Huntington Library, Art Gallery, and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, California to the public, which hosts more than 500,000 visitors each year.
【小題1】What can you learn about Huntington from the first two paragraphs? 

A.He worked in many fields before he came to Los Angeles.
B.He built a house to store his art collection in San Marino.
C.He did a lot to the USA railway development.
D.He founded the Central Pacific Railroad.
【小題2】What did Huntington do after his retirement?
A.He devoted himself to his personal interests.
B.He worked part time for non-profit business.
C.He was in charge of an educational center.
D.He shared his wife’s interests with her.
【小題3】Which of the following can best describe Huntington?
A.An excellent artist.B.A talented architect.
C.An ambitious educator.D.A successful businessman.
【小題4】 This article is most probably taken from_______.
A.a(chǎn) science fictionB.a(chǎn) newspaper reportC.a(chǎn) novelD.a(chǎn) biography


【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】D 

解析試題分析:文章主要介紹了Henry Edwards Huntington一生做出的貢獻(xiàn),他興趣廣泛,曾經(jīng)在鐵路交通,水利,能源領(lǐng)域做出重大的貢獻(xiàn);退休后還致力于藝術(shù)收藏。
【小題1】主旨大意題。第一段和第二段主要介紹Huntington早年為美國(guó)鐵路交通發(fā)展做出的重要貢獻(xiàn),所以選擇C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600-acre farm可知他在退休后致力于發(fā)展個(gè)人興趣,所以選A
【小題3】主旨大意題。文章介紹的Huntington是個(gè)在鐵路交通,水利,能源,藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域都取得卓越成就的生意人,由此看來(lái)他是非常成功的,所以選D
【小題4】推斷題。文章給出了Huntington的個(gè)人信息和基本成就,按照時(shí)間順序排列,可以推斷出這篇文章選自Huntington的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介傳記。所以選D
考點(diǎn):考查人物傳記類短文

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