Not until 2012 _____ to a Chinese writer for the first time.
A.the Nobel Prize in literature was awarded
B.was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature
C.was the Nobel Prize in literature awarded
D.the Nobel Prize was awarded in literature
C

試題分析:考查倒倒裝句。當(dāng)否定詞或者半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候,主句部分要使用部分倒裝的形式。本題中的not until…是一個(gè)否定詞,放在句首,故使用部分倒裝的形式。句意:—知道2012年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)才頒發(fā)給了一個(gè)中國人。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評:部分倒裝中考查較多的有:(1) 含有否定意義的詞never,seldom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no means(決不)等置于句首時(shí)。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句,且放在句首時(shí)!∽⒁猓簅nly 修飾狀語從句放在句首時(shí),狀語從句不需要倒裝,只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意為“也不”時(shí)。當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和,譯作“確實(shí),正是”時(shí),用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)not only…but also, so/such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等連詞置于句首時(shí)。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去 if時(shí),須將were,had,should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首時(shí)。(8)為了使句子保持平衡,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí),常使用倒裝語序。
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