Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been shown that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins(維生素) to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a sweet smell was added to the vitamins-enriched water, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water. In time(最后), however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.
In experiments, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a room with many choices of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating habits, but over a period of time they managed to choose a well-balanced diet.
So in choosing food, rats and babies do seem to know what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by old habits. Some people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seem to be greatly influenced by what is going around them.
小題1: In the experiment on rats, a sweet smell was added to the rats’ drinking water to ________ .   
A．encourage rats to drink vitamins-enriched water
B．test whether rats know which drink is good for them
C．find out rats’ preference in flavor(口味)
D．show the vitamins are tasteless
小題2:Talking about eating habits, babies and rats are just like each other because ________ .
A．both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet
B．both prefer flavored food and drink
C．both have the same eating habits
D．both develop a taste for the same kinds of food
小題3:In the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies were ________ .
A．given many choices of drinks
B．placed and fed in a hospital
C．given all kinds of baby food
D．trained to select a balanced diet
小題4:Grown-up people’s eating habits differ from those of babies because ________ .
A．they know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health
B．they usually cannot say no to all kinds of delicious foods
C．their eating habits have much to do with the social and cultural customs
D．they have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:C

試題分析：文章介紹孩子和老鼠在挑選食物方面是相似的，因?yàn)樗鼈兌加羞x擇均衡飲食的智慧，但是成年人的飲食習(xí)慣是受社會(huì)文化風(fēng)俗的影響。
小題1:推理題：從第一段的句子：when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins(維生素) to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles 可知這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是研究老鼠是否能夠選擇對(duì)它們有好處的飲料，選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：So in choosing food, rats and babies do seem to know what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, 可知孩子和老鼠在挑選食物方面是相似的，因?yàn)樗鼈兌加羞x擇均衡飲食的智慧，選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段的句子：In experiments, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a room with many choices of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. 可知在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，嬰兒被給與了各種各樣的嬰兒食物，選C
小題4:推理題：從最后一段的句子：Clearly, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by old habits. 可知成年人的飲食習(xí)慣是受社會(huì)文化風(fēng)俗的影響。選C
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Did you know that the position you choose to sleep in says something about what kind of person you are?
A study of 1,000British people has been done by Chris,a British professor and director of the Sleep Assessment and Advisory Service in the UK.It looked at the six most common sleeping positions and which personalities tend to match them.Have a look.
1. Fetus (胎兒) position – This is the most common sleeping position. About 41 percent of the participants said they sleep in this position. These sleepers may appear to be strong but they are usually sensitive (敏感的) and shy. The more they curl (蜷縮) up, the more worried they are.
2. Log position (樹(shù)干睡姿) – This is the second most common position. People who sleep like a log are usually stubborn.
3. Yearner position (向往型睡姿) – This position says that you are open-minded and eager (急切的) to face challenges.
4. Soldier position – These sleepers lie on their backs with their arms down and close to the body. They are usually reserved and quiet.
5. Freefall position – People who sleep in this position are outgoing (外向的) but feel a lack of control in their lives. This is the least comfortable position.
6. Starfish position – People who sleep like this are good listeners, helpful, and uncomfortable being the center of attention.
小題1:What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Sleeping position decides personality.
B．Sleeping position reflects personality.
C．What the six different sleeping positions are like.
D．Different people have different sleeping positions.
小題2:Which of the following pictures shows “soldier position”?
A．B．C．D．
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?
A．Those sleeping in fetus position are always strong.
B．Those sleeping in log position changes their ideas easily.
C．Those sleeping in freefall position usually feel uncomfortable in their lives.
D．Those sleeping in starfish position may feel uneasy when focused on.
小題4:What does the underlined word “participants” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A．FetusB．British peopleC．People surveyedD．Sleepers

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One of my China Dialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one．He was happy with his choice．It may have cost 30 yuan （just under US$4．50） - ten times the price of a filament （燈絲） bulb - but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle．And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 yuan he was spending．
Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price．Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?
China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change．But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost．It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods．Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases．An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative - whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines．For average consumers, even buying an ordinary bulb is a huge burden．How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich．
Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide （CO2） emissions．Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future．The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility" - a basis of sustainable development - can be applied here as well．
In China, low-carbon living still is resisted by a lack of social infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）. Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it．
Consider energy-saving homes. You need to find out whether or not the developer has used natural materials wherever possible; how effective the insulation（絕緣物、隔熱物） is; and what the green credentials of installed equipment are．You can read up a little, but you'll still be lucky to avoid being puzzled by the developers' marketing．Many so-called energy-saving buildings are nothing of the sort, and some are even more energy-hungry than the average home - as Li Taige warned in his article "Energy-efficient buildings? Not always", on China Dialogue last August．
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A．To purchase a cheap bulb - your wise alternative．
B．To choose an energy-saving residence - a must of your life
C．To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - each citizen's responsibility
D．To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - a promising but difficult purpose
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A．Because the cost is a very important standard for purchases.
B．Because buying an ordinary bulb is very expensive.
C．Because energy-saving products are more expensive than the common alternatives.
D．Because rich people like to follow this trend.
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A．Most of them are environmentally friendly.
B．They are musts of low-carbon lifestyle of Chinese.
C．They are huge burdens for Chinese people.
D．Many of them are more in name than in reality.
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A．Using energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashion．
B．It's easy for most Chinese to try to learn a low-carbon lifestyle．
C．All citizens in China don’t have the same responsibility in living a low-carbon lifestyle．
D．Most Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence.
小題5:What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?
A．informative and entertainingB．supportive but cautious
C．negative but wiseD．positive and active

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.
The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!
Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.
“My parents’ generation never had bottled water,” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds.
Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers  “And what’s your drink?” that’s no reason to forget your conviction(信念). “Don’t be afraid to say, ‘I’ll have tap.’ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,” Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”
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A．shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle.
B．shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O.
C．shouldn’t be pleased with just recycling empty bottles.
D．shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water.
小題2:According to the author, tap water is _______.
A．a(chǎn)s safe as bottled waterB．morel likely to be polluted
C．healthier than bottle waterD．less convenient than bottled water
小題3:The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.
A．making bottled water freeB．giving up bottled water
C．recycling use water bottlesD．providing free water containers
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A．To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.
B．To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.
C．To remind them to be aware of their social status.
D．To persuade them to speak confidently in public.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：單選題

Thousands of teenagers will be able to transfer to a new wave of “studio schools” at the age of 14 to improve their chances of finding a job in UK. A dozen new-style schools are designed to act as a bridge to the workplace and cut the number of NEETs--young people not in education, employment or training.
Under plans, schools will operate longer days and work outside standard academic terms.
Each pupil will be expected to spend between four hours and two days a week on work placements with businesses linked to the school and teenagers will be assigned a personal coach to act as an academic “l(fā)ine manager”.
The reforms are put forward due to the fears that too many teenagers are now finishing full-time education lacking the skills needed to succeed in the workplace. According to a recent report, more than two-thirds of employers believe school and college leavers lack important “employability skills” such as customer awareness, while 55 per cent say they are unable to manage their time or daily tasks. And the number of NEETs has hit a record high, with almost one-in-five young people being left without a job or training place.
The Department for Education will announce the establishment of 12 studio schools -- meeting the need of around 3,600 teenagers -- in areas such as Liverpool, Stevenage, Stoke-on-Trent and Fulham, west London. Each one, opening in 2012, will be linked to a series of local employers. Under plans, pupils will be able to transfer out of ordinary schools to attend them between the age of 14 and 19.
The Government said all subjects would be taught “through projects, often designed with employers” -- with disciplines such as science being linked directly to local engineering firms or hospitals. Schools will operate a longer day to give pupils a better understanding of the demands of the workplace. Along with their studies, pupils will carry out work placements for four hours a week, rising to two days a week of paid work for those aged 16 to 19. They will also get the chance to take professional qualifications linked directly to the needs of local employers.
小題1:According to the passage, the NEETs are referred to those who ________.
A．often miss classes from school
B．refuse to take any kind of part-time jobs after school
C．depend on their parents to find jobs after they graduate
D．have no jobs without accepting education and work training
小題2: Compared to ordinary schools, studio schools will offer the young more ________.
A．interesting and lovely cartoons to make study easier
B．chances to get future jobs with expert job training
C．possibilities to make friends without going outside
D．lessons helping them to be admitted to universities
小題3:What makes the government decide to found studio schools?
A．The determination to solve the problem of lacking workers.
B．The doubt about whether full-time education is perfect.
C．The worry about educated people lacking working skills.
D．The increasing number of teens who drop out early.
小題4: What may most probably attract senior high school students at studio school?
A．They can find suitable jobs earlier with good qualification.
B．They will be admitted to top companies with received training.
C．They needn’t go to university thanks to received training here.
D．They may have more free time to find part-time jobs after school.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.
The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A&M’s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, directs this four-week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential.
Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students come from poorer school districts, Funkhouser says, “This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have a chance to do in high school.”
Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes(蚊子）.His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.
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At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research. They’re also paid $600 for their work-another way this program differs from others, which often charge a fee.
Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors.
小題1:The research program is chiefly designed for  _______.
A．high school advisers from Houston
B．college students majoring in agriculture
C．high school students from different places
D．researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
小題2:It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas  ___________ .
A．had little chance to go to college
B．could often take part in the program
C．found the program useful to their future
D．showed much interest in their high school experiments
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A．entered that collegeB．wrote research reports
C．paid for their researchD．found way to make money
小題4:The underlined expression “on the cutting edge” in paragraph 5 means “on the most  ___ position”.
A．importantB．favorable
C．a(chǎn)stonishingD．a(chǎn)dvanced

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Full face transplants are no longer science fiction fantasy, a leading surgeon has said, adding that they are technically practical but ethically（道德地）complex.
Peter Butler from London’s Royal Free Hospital called for a debate on the ethics of such an operation made possible by new drugs which stop the body’s immune (免疫）system rejecting a transplanted face. “It is not ‘can you do it?’ but ‘should we do it?’” he told the BBC. “The technical part is not complex, but I don’t think that’s going to be the very great difficulty. The ethical and moral debate is obviously going to have to take place before the first facial transplantation.”
The British Association of Plastic Surgeons will discuss the microsurgical procedure (微型外科技術(shù)), which could give new skin, bone, nose, chin, lips and ears from deceased donors to patients disfigured（毀容的）by accidents, burns or cancer. But surgeons could have trouble finding enough willing donors. Butler said his survey of doctors, nurses and members of the public showed most would accept a face transplant but few were willing to donate their own after dying.
Despite a number of ethical concerns, Christine Piff, who founded the charity Let’s Face It after suffering a rare facial cancer 25 years ago, welcomed the possibility of face transplants. She rejected the idea that the procedure would mean people would end up living with a dead person’s face. “There are so many people without faces, I have half a face… but we are all so much more than just a face… you don’t take on their personality. You are still you,” she told reporters. “If we can donate other organs of the body then why not the face. I can’t see anything wrong with it.”
小題1:The underlined word “deceased” in the third paragraph probably means _________.
A．livingB．deadC．diseasedD．dying
小題2: When Christine Piff says “There are so many people without faces…”, she refers to the people _________.
A．who are dishonorable and shameless
B．who disagree with the full face transplant
C．who are seriously injured by an accident
D．who are disfigured by accidents, burns and cancer
小題3:According to the passage, what makes it likely to carry out a facial transplantation?
A．Drugs are available to stop the body’s immune system rejecting a transplanted face.
B．There are some people who are willing to donate their faces after dying.
C．Most people accept the idea of face transplants.
D．It’s morally practical, though technically complex.
小題4:What is implied but not stated in the passage?
A．Christine Piff has been the first lucky patient to receive a face transplant.
B．Surgeons have difficulty finding enough willing donors.
C．The main difficulty with the operation lies in the matter of ethics and morality.
D．Nobody other than Christine Piff is quite in favor of the donation of organs.
小題5:What would be the best title for the text?
A．First Facial Transplantation
B．Debate on the Ethics of Transplant
C．Face Transplant No Longer Science Fantasy
D．Let’s Face It

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How many times do you have to fail at something in order to succeed? Did you know that Thomas Edison failed 10,000 times while trying to invent the light bulb? He certainly had a “l(fā)earn and do” attitude! He was able to turn each failed experiment into a successful way to invent the light bulb. So what can we learn from this? You can adopt the “fail forward” strategy too.
In reality, none of us are failures. It’s true that we will experience times of defeat, problems, and disasters, but remember, each one of us is meant to succeed in life. However, we must choose our fate. Henry David Thoreau said, “Men are born to succeed, not to fail.”
We can never be forced into having a happy and successful life. Whether or not you experience success or failure is completely controlled by what you think and do. You are the only one who can choose the thoughts that will keep you from achieving the abundant life and joy that you are meant to have. No matter how difficult things may seem, say to yourself, “I choose to be a happy and successful person.”
Why do some people get what they want and others fail? I believe that getting what you desire in life takes planning, and it doesn’t just happen by luck. So how do we plan for success?
It has been proven that successful people do things more differently than unsuccessful people. They recognize the patterns of success and follow them; one of those patterns is planning. They plan what they think and do, which sets them apart. They know exactly what they desire, have an intelligent plan for getting it, and then work their plan. They know what success will cost them in terms of time, energy, and results, and they devote the right resources toward making their plans happen.
小題1:The writer refers to Thomas Edison to ________.
A．introduce his invention
B．put forward the topic of the text
C．praise the inventor
D．show the way to success
小題2:What Henry David Thoreau said implies that ________.
A．everyone is able to be a success
B．most people lack the confidence to succeed
C．everyone can do nothing but succeed in his life
D．no one can succeed without difficulty and suffering
小題3:The main idea of the last two paragraphs is that ________.
A．planning plays an important role in success
B．successful people differ from unsuccessful ones
C．successful people have many patterns of success
D．devoting the right resources can help reach one’s goal
小題4:Which of the following would match the text?
A．All roads lead to Rome.B．Think twice before you act.
C．No pains, no gains.D．Failure is the mother of success.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To get a chocolate out of a box requires a lot of unpacking: the box has to be taken out of the paper bag in which it arrived, the cellophane (玻璃紙) wrapper has to be torn off, the lid opened and the paper removed, the chocolate itself then has to be unwrapped from its own piece of paper. But this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries. It is now becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping.
The package itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually throws it away immediately. Useless wrapping accounts for much of the refuse put out by the average London house-hold each week. So why is it done? Some of it, like the cellophane on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is absurd. Packaging is using up valuable energy and resources and polluting the environment.
Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies (牛奶場(chǎng)）, washed out, and refilled. But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic. More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles.
The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to throw away plastic altogether in the shops, a suggestion unacceptable to many producers who say there is no alternative (替代品) to their handy plastic packs.
It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and re-use of various materials and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers rather than producing new ones. Unnecessary packaging, intended to be used just once, and to make things look better so more people will buy them, is clearly becoming increasingly absurd. But it is not so much a question of throwing away packaging as using it wisely. What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is, after all, a relatively unimportant function.
小題1:The underlined part “this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries” in Paragraph l means ______.
A．more wrapping is needed for ordinary products
B．the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary
C．more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary products
D．too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products
小題2:Why is packaging important to producers?
A．It is easy to use it again.
B．Packaged things will not go rotten.
C．They want to attract more shoppers.
D．Shoppers are all interested in beautiful packaging.
小題3:According to the passage, dairies are ______.
A．reusing their paper containers
B．giving up the use of glass bottles
C．increasing the use of plastic bottles
D．experimenting with the use of paper bottles
小題4:Some environmentalists think that ______.
A．too much plastic is wasted
B．shops should stop using plastic containers
C．no alternative can be found to plastic packaging
D．plastic packaging should be made more convenient

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