One of my China Dialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one．He was happy with his choice．It may have cost 30 yuan （just under US$4．50） - ten times the price of a filament （燈絲） bulb - but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle．And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 yuan he was spending．
Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price．Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?
China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change．But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost．It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods．Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases．An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative - whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines．For average consumers, even buying an ordinary bulb is a huge burden．How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich．
Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide （CO2） emissions．Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future．The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility" - a basis of sustainable development - can be applied here as well．
In China, low-carbon living still is resisted by a lack of social infrastructure（基礎設施）. Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it．
Consider energy-saving homes. You need to find out whether or not the developer has used natural materials wherever possible; how effective the insulation（絕緣物、隔熱物） is; and what the green credentials of installed equipment are．You can read up a little, but you'll still be lucky to avoid being puzzled by the developers' marketing．Many so-called energy-saving buildings are nothing of the sort, and some are even more energy-hungry than the average home - as Li Taige warned in his article "Energy-efficient buildings? Not always", on China Dialogue last August．
小題1: What may probably be the best title of this passage?
A．To purchase a cheap bulb - your wise alternative．
B．To choose an energy-saving residence - a must of your life
C．To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - each citizen's responsibility
D．To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - a promising but difficult purpose
小題2:Why does the writer say this fashion is only for the rich in the fourth paragraph?
A．Because the cost is a very important standard for purchases.
B．Because buying an ordinary bulb is very expensive.
C．Because energy-saving products are more expensive than the common alternatives.
D．Because rich people like to follow this trend.
小題3: What does the writer think of energy-saving homes?
A．Most of them are environmentally friendly.
B．They are musts of low-carbon lifestyle of Chinese.
C．They are huge burdens for Chinese people.
D．Many of them are more in name than in reality.
小題4:We can infer from the passage that ____．
A．Using energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashion．
B．It's easy for most Chinese to try to learn a low-carbon lifestyle．
C．All citizens in China don’t have the same responsibility in living a low-carbon lifestyle．
D．Most Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence.
小題5:What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?
A．informative and entertainingB．supportive but cautious
C．negative but wiseD．positive and active

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:B

試題分析：文章通過介紹作者朋友買節(jié)能燈泡的事，分析了在中國大范圍推廣低碳生活的局限性和不可行性，除此之外，他還給了讀者在選擇低碳住宅時的一些建議。
小題1:標題選擇題。根據(jù)文章大意，低碳生活雖然十分有益，但在我國現(xiàn)在的背景下實施起來十分困難，所以選D
小題2:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)同一段中的An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative，可知低碳設備比普通設備更貴，所以選C
小題3:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Many so-called energy-saving buildings are nothing of the sort, and some are even more energy-hungry than the average home，可知作者認為低碳住宅許多都是名不副實，所以選D
小題4:主旨大意題。根據(jù)作者在文中所表達的主題和common but differentiated responsibility，可知國人依據(jù)不同的經(jīng)濟狀況，責任也有所不同，所以選C
小題5:作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章大意和作者的語氣可知對于低碳生活的態(tài)度是支持的，但他也有所保留，所以選B。
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D．because it is alert and active
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A．retumed B．reachedC．wentD．entered
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How to be Prepared
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This list can also be applied to other disasters, such as floods or wildfires.
1. food and water (a gallon a day per person)
2. a first aid kit
3. a fire extinguisher suitable for all types of fires
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During an Earthquake
If you are indoors, stay there. Get under and hold onto a desk or table, or stand against an interior wall. Stay away from exterior walls, glass, heavy furniture, and stay away from windows and outside walls and do not use the elevator.
If you are outside, get into the open, stay into the open, stay away from buildings, power lines or anything else that could fall on you.
If you are driving, move the car out of traffic and stop, avoid parking under or on bridges or overpasses, Try to get clear of trees, light posts, signs and power lines.
If you are in a crowded public place, avoid panicking and do not rush for the exit. Stay low and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
After an Earthquake
If the phone is working, only use it in case of emergency. Likewise, avoid driving if possible to keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.
Be aware that items may fall out of cupboards or closets when the door is opened, and also that chimneys can be weakened and fall with touch. Check for cracks and damage to the roof and foundation of your home.
Listen to the radio for important information and instructions. Remember that aftershocks, sometimes large enough to cause damage in their own right, generally follow large quakes.
If you leave home, leave a message telling friends and family your location.
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A．BatteriesB．CashC．MedicineD．Creditcard
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A．hideyourselfinthekitchen
B．rushfortheexitimmediately
C．stayawayfromheavyobjects
D．callthepolicerightaway
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A．driveacartotakeyourfamilytothesafeplace
B．checkthesecurityofyourhome
C．callyourrelativestotellthemyouaresafe
D．clearupthemessassoonaspossible.
小題4:Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage？ 
A．You’dbettermakeitclearhowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquakeafterthequakehappens.
B．Ifyouareindoors,getintotheopen.
C．Ifyouareinacrowdedpublicplace,avoidpanickinganddorushfortheexit.
D．Ifthephonestillworks,onlyuseitwhennecessary.
小題5:What does the underlined word “aftershock ” mean? 
A．Alessseriousquakefollowingalargeearthquakeinthesamearea.
B．Afurtherreactionfollowingtheshockofadeeplydisturbingthing.
C．Amessonehastodealwithafteraterriblething.
D．Aninstructionthegovernmentgivestosolveproblems.

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