14．_______ as a strong-minded person，he was determined to overcome the difficulties by
himself．（　�。�
A．KnowingB．KnownC．Having knownD．Being known

分析 以意志堅強而著稱，他下定決心獨自克服困難．

解答 答案是B．本題考查分詞做狀語的用法．分詞做狀語時分詞的選擇是看分詞和句子主語之間的關(guān)系：分詞和句子主語之間是主謂關(guān)系（主動關(guān)系），用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞和句子主語之間是動賓關(guān)系（被動關(guān)系），用過去分詞；題干中know和主語he之間是被動關(guān)系，所以答案選擇B．注意，本題中運用了短語be known as以…著稱；英語中很多類似的"be+過去分詞+介詞/to do/that從句"的結(jié)構(gòu)都是說明邏輯主語的狀態(tài)，所以只要去掉be動詞就可在句中充當定語、狀語或補語．

點評 在非謂語動詞的解題中要在掌握其基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上關(guān)注并積累一些固定用法，結(jié)合具體語境做出合理的判斷．

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