Question

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D．teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions bravelyIt's nice to have friends．Sometimes you need one person to talk to．You can play games，hang out or even just talk on the phone．Consider these suggestions to meet people and form strong，lasting friendships．Well，take your time，and don't rush． ?Join an organization or a club with people who have common interests． You don't necessarily have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them．But if you have something in common with them，it can make it a lot easier to talk to them and plan activities．Whatever your age and whatever your interests，there is an organization or a club for you．Social networking sites such as Facebook，Twitter are also a great way to meet new people and learn more about them． ?Join a sports team． As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates，joining a local team with a laid-back attitude could be a great way to make new friends．A sports team isn't the only way．If you play instruments or sing，try joining a band．?Make small talk． Keep the conversation light and cheery．Even if you're complaining about something，make sure it's something you're both dissatisfied with，and emphasize the positive-how such a situation can be avoided in the future．Many conversationalists say that it is good to follow a 30/70 （30% talking，70% listening） pattern during small talk when possible． ?Ask them out for lunch or coffee． That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better．A good way to extend yourself is to say："Hey，well，I've got to go，but if you ever want to talk over lunch or coffee or anything like that，let me give you my number or e-mail address．"This gives the

person the opportunity to get in touch with you； they may or may not give you their information in return，but that's fine．Maybe they don't have time for new friends～～don't take it personally!Just offer your information to whoever seems to be potentially a good friend，and eventually somebody will get in touch． ?Be loyal（忠誠的）to a friend． You've probably heard of fair-weather friends．They're the ones who are happy to be around you when things arc going well，but are nowhere to be found when you really need them．Part of being a friend is being prepared to spare time and energy in order to help out your friends．If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing，or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on，be there．If your friends make a joke，laugh with them．Never complain about a friend． ?Be a good listener． Many people think that in order to be seen as‘friend material'they have to appear very interesting．Far more important than this，however，is the ability to show that you're interested in others．Listen carefully to what people say，remember important details about them （their names，their likes and dislikes），ask questions about their interests，and just take the lime to learn more about them．You don't want to be the guy or girl that always has a better story than anyone else or that changes the subject suddenly instead of continuing the flow of conversation． ?Be trustworthy． One of the best things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything，even secrets that you hide from the rest of the world．The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets，so it's no secret that you shouldn't tell other people things that were told to you in confidence．

46．According to the given information，what quality do you need to have if you want to make friends？A
A．Patience．B．Curiosity．C．Bravery．D．Humor．
47．Those who can enjoy a happy life together but it's hard to go through hardness hand in hand areD
A．loyal friends B．close friends C．dishonest friends D．fair-weather friends
48．While having a conversation with your friends，you should avoidB
A．a(chǎn)pplying the 30/70 pattern 
B．talking too much about yourself
C．showing interest in their topics
D．knowing more details about them
49．To be a reliable friend，you'd betterC
A．have some common interests with your friends
B．find something to complain about with your friends
C．keep the secrets that your friends have told you
D．exchange your personal information with your friends．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇說明文．主要闡述了就如何交朋友維系一個強(qiáng)勁、持久的友誼方面給出了一些建議；與志趣相投的人參加組織或俱樂部；參加體育團(tuán)隊；做簡短交談；請朋友出去吃午飯或和咖啡；忠誠于朋友；做一個好的傾聽者；做一個值得信賴的人．

解答 46．A     細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中"Well，take your time，and don't rush．"可知，要和別人成為朋友，保持持久的友誼，不能急于求成，慢慢來，即要有耐心，故選A．
47．D     細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第六段中"You've probably heard of fair-weather friends．They're the ones who are happy to be around you when things arc going well，but are nowhere to be found when you really need them．"可知，可共安樂而不能共患難的朋友為酒肉朋友，故選D．
48．B     細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第七段中的"You don't want to be the guy or girl that always has a better story than anyone else or that changes the subject suddenly instead of continuing the flow of conversation．"可知，當(dāng)和朋友交談時，要成為一個好的傾聽者，多傾聽對方說話的內(nèi)容，記住重要細(xì)節(jié)，并詢問他們的興趣，而不是談?wù)撽P(guān)于自己方面的事情，故選B．
49．C     細(xì)節(jié)理解題． 根據(jù)第八段中"The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets，so it's no secret that you shouldn't tell other people things that were told to you in confidence．"可知，成為一個可以信賴的朋友的關(guān)鍵是要具有能幫對方保守秘密的能力．故選C．

點評 解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點．